Difference between revisions of "2013 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 12"

Revision as of 16:27, 25 August 2021

Problem

In $\triangle ABC$ , $AB=AC=28$ and $BC=20$ . Points $D,E,$ and $F$ are on sides $\overline{AB}$ , $\overline{BC}$ , and $\overline{AC}$ , respectively, such that $\overline{DE}$ and $\overline{EF}$ are parallel to $\overline{AC}$ and $\overline{AB}$ , respectively. What is the perimeter of parallelogram $ADEF$ ?

$[asy] size(180); pen dps = linewidth(0.7) + fontsize(10); defaultpen(dps); real r=5/7; pair A=(10,sqrt(28^2-100)),B=origin,C=(20,0),D=(A.x*r,A.y*r); pair bottom=(C.x+(D.x-A.x),C.y+(D.y-A.y)); pair E=extension(D,bottom,B,C); pair top=(E.x+D.x,E.y+D.y); pair F=extension(E,top,A,C); draw(A--B--C--cycle^^D--E--F); dot(A^^B^^C^^D^^E^^F); label("$A$",A,NW); label("$B$",B,SW); label("$C$",C,SE); label("$D$",D,W); label("$E$",E,S); label("$F$",F,dir(0)); [/asy]$

$\textbf{(A) }48\qquad \textbf{(B) }52\qquad \textbf{(C) }56\qquad \textbf{(D) }60\qquad \textbf{(E) }72\qquad$

Solution 1

Note that because $\overline{DE}$ and $\overline{EF}$ are parallel to the sides of $\triangle ABC$ , the internal triangles $\triangle BDE$ and $\triangle EFC$ are similar to $\triangle ABC$ , and are therefore also isosceles triangles.

It follows that $BD = DE$ . Thus, $AD + DE = AD + DB = AB = 28$ .

The opposite sides of parallelograms are equal (you can prove this fact simply by drawing the diagonal of the parallelogram and proving that the two resulting triangles are congruent by SSS), so the perimeter is $2 \times (AD + DE) = 56\implies \boxed{\textbf{(C)}}$ .

Solution 2

We can set $AD=0$ , so fakesolving, we get $56\implies \boxed{\textbf{(C)}}$ .

Solution 3

Drawing the diagram with a ruler and compass (and scaling back by x4), we can draw approximate parallel lines. This yields about 14, but we need to multiply by 4 to get 56, or $\boxed{C}$

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/8ki_yMyE6no

~savannahsolver

2013 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 11	Followed by Problem 13
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

2013 AMC 12A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 8	Followed by Problem 10
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.

@@ Line 43: / Line 43: @@
 ==Solution 3==
-Drawing the diagram with a ruler and compass (and scaling back by x4), we can draw approximate parallel lines. This yields about 14, but we need to multiply by 4 to get <math>\boxed{(c) 56}</math>
+Drawing the diagram with a ruler and compass (and scaling back by x4), we can draw approximate parallel lines. This yields about 14, but we need to multiply by 4 to get 56, or <math>\boxed{C}</math>
 ==Video Solution==
 https://youtu.be/8ki_yMyE6no

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