Difference between revisions of "1987 AIME Problems/Problem 4"
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== Problem == | == Problem == | ||
− | Find the [[area]] of the region enclosed by the [[graph]] of <math>\displaystyle |x-60|+|y|=|x | + | Find the [[area]] of the region enclosed by the [[graph]] of <math>\displaystyle |x-60|+|y|=\left|\frac{x}{4}\right|.</math> |
== Solution == | == Solution == | ||
{{image}} | {{image}} | ||
− | Since <math>|y|</math> is [[nonnegative]], <math>|\frac{x}{4}| \ge |x - 60|</math>. Solving this gives us two equations: <math>\frac{x}{4} \ge x - 60\ and \ -\frac{x}{4} \le x - 60</math>. Thus, <math>48 \le x \le 80</math>. The [[maximum]] and [[minimum]] y value is when <math>|x - 60| = 0</math>, which is when <math>x = 60</math> and <math>y = \pm 15</math>. The area of the region enclosed by the graph is that of the quadrilateral defined by the points <math>(48,0),\ (60,15),\ (80,0), \ (60,-15)</math>. Breaking it up into triangles and solving, we get <math>2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}(80 - 48)(15 - (-15)) = 480</math>. | + | Since <math>|y|</math> is [[nonnegative]], <math>\left|\frac{x}{4}\right| \ge |x - 60|</math>. Solving this gives us two equations: <math>\frac{x}{4} \ge x - 60\ and \ -\frac{x}{4} \le x - 60</math>. Thus, <math>48 \le x \le 80</math>. The [[maximum]] and [[minimum]] y value is when <math>|x - 60| = 0</math>, which is when <math>x = 60</math> and <math>y = \pm 15</math>. The area of the region enclosed by the graph is that of the quadrilateral defined by the points <math>(48,0),\ (60,15),\ (80,0), \ (60,-15)</math>. Breaking it up into triangles and solving, we get <math>2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}(80 - 48)(15 - (-15)) = 480</math>. |
== See also == | == See also == | ||
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{{AIME box|year=1987|num-b=3|num-a=5}} | {{AIME box|year=1987|num-b=3|num-a=5}} |
Revision as of 16:31, 15 September 2007
Problem
Find the area of the region enclosed by the graph of
Solution
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Since is nonnegative, . Solving this gives us two equations: . Thus, . The maximum and minimum y value is when , which is when and . The area of the region enclosed by the graph is that of the quadrilateral defined by the points . Breaking it up into triangles and solving, we get .
See also
1987 AIME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 3 |
Followed by Problem 5 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
All AIME Problems and Solutions |