Difference between revisions of "2015 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 19"
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Revision as of 20:14, 25 September 2021
Contents
Problem
In , and . Squares and are constructed outside of the triangle. The points , and lie on a circle. What is the perimeter of the triangle?
Solution 1
The center of the circle lies on the intersection between the perpendicular bisectors of chords and . Therefore we know the center of the circle must also be the midpoint of the hypotenuse. Let this point be . Draw perpendiculars to and from , and connect and . . Let and . Then . Simplifying this gives . But by Pythagorean Theorem on , we know , because . Thus . So our equation simplifies further to . However , so , which means , or . Aha! This means is just an isosceles right triangle, so , and thus the perimeter is .
Solution 2
Let and (and we're given that ). Draw line segments and . Now we have cyclic quadrilateral
This means that opposite angles sum to . Therefore, . Simplifying carefully, we get . Similarly, = .
That means .
Setting up proportions, Cross-multiplying we get:
But also, by Pythagoras, , so
Therefore, is an isosceles right triangle. , so the perimeter is
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See Also
2015 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 18 |
Followed by Problem 20 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions |
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