Difference between revisions of "2006 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 22"

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The only integer solutions for <math>B</math> and <math>J</math> are <math>B=2</math> and <math>J=3</math>
 
The only integer solutions for <math>B</math> and <math>J</math> are <math>B=2</math> and <math>J=3</math>
  
Therefore the cost of the jam Elmo uses to make the sandwiches is <math>3\cdot5\cdot11=165</math>¢ <math> = </math> \$1.65 \Rightarrow D $
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Therefore the cost of the jam Elmo uses to make the sandwiches is <math>3\cdot5\cdot11=165</math>¢ <math>= \$1.65 \Rightarrow D </math>
  
 
== See Also ==
 
== See Also ==

Revision as of 14:01, 25 October 2015

Problem

Elmo makes $N$ sandwiches for a fundraiser. For each sandwich he uses $B$ globs of peanut butter at $4$¢ per glob and $J$ blobs of jam at $5$¢ per blob. The cost of the peanut butter and jam to make all the sandwiches is $$ 2.53$. Assume that $B$, $J$, and $N$ are positive integers with $N>1$. What is the cost of the jam Elmo uses to make the sandwiches?

$\mathrm{(A) \ } $ 1.05\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } $ 1.25\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } $ 1.45\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } $ 1.65\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } $ 1.85$

Solution

The peanut butter and jam for each sandwich costs $4B+5J$¢, so the peanut butter and jam for $N$ sandwiches costs $N(4B+5J)$¢.

Setting this equal to $253$¢:

$N(4B+5J)=253=11\cdot23$

The only possible positive integer pairs $(N , 4B+5J)$ whose product is $253$ are: $(1,253) ; (11,23) ; (23,11) ; (253,1)$

The first pair violates $N>1$ and the third and fourth pair have no positive integer solutions for $B$ and $J$.

So, $N=11$ and $4B+5J=23$

The only integer solutions for $B$ and $J$ are $B=2$ and $J=3$

Therefore the cost of the jam Elmo uses to make the sandwiches is $3\cdot5\cdot11=165$¢ $=  $1.65 \Rightarrow D$

See Also

2006 AMC 10B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 21
Followed by
Problem 23
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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