Difference between revisions of "1966 AHSME Problems/Problem 29"

(Solution)
m (Solution)
Line 5: Line 5:
  
 
== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
The number of numbers under <math>1000</math> that are divisible by <math>5</math> is <math>\lfloor\frac{1000}{5}\rfloor=200</math>. The number of numbers under <math>1000</math> that are divisible by <math>7</math> is <math>\lfloor\frac{1000}{7}\rfloor=142</math>. Adding them together, we get <math>342</math>. However, we have over counted the numbers which are divisible by <math>35</math>. There are <math>\lfloor\frac{1000}{35}\rfloor=28</math> of these. So, the number of numbers divisible be <math>2</math> or <math>5</math> under <math>1000</math> is <math>342-28=314</math>. We can conclude that the number of numbers divisible by neither <math>5</math> or <math>7</math> is <math>1000-314=686</math> or answe choice <math>\fbox{B}</math>
+
The number of numbers under <math>1000</math> that are divisible by <math>5</math> is <math>\lfloor\frac{1000}{5}\rfloor=200</math>. The number of numbers under <math>1000</math> that are divisible by <math>7</math> is <math>\lfloor\frac{1000}{7}\rfloor=142</math>. Adding them together, we get <math>342</math>. However, we have over counted the numbers which are divisible by <math>35</math>. There are <math>\lfloor\frac{1000}{35}\rfloor=28</math> of these. So, the number of numbers divisible be <math>2</math> or <math>5</math> under <math>1000</math> is <math>342-28=314</math>. We can conclude that the number of numbers divisible by neither <math>5</math> or <math>7</math> is <math>1000-314=686</math> or answer choice <math>\fbox{B}</math>
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Revision as of 18:12, 5 July 2017

Problem

The number of positive integers less than $1000$ divisible by neither $5$ nor $7$ is:

$\text{(A) } 688 \quad \text{(B) } 686 \quad \text{(C) } 684 \quad \text{(D) } 658 \quad \text{(E) } 630$

Solution

The number of numbers under $1000$ that are divisible by $5$ is $\lfloor\frac{1000}{5}\rfloor=200$. The number of numbers under $1000$ that are divisible by $7$ is $\lfloor\frac{1000}{7}\rfloor=142$. Adding them together, we get $342$. However, we have over counted the numbers which are divisible by $35$. There are $\lfloor\frac{1000}{35}\rfloor=28$ of these. So, the number of numbers divisible be $2$ or $5$ under $1000$ is $342-28=314$. We can conclude that the number of numbers divisible by neither $5$ or $7$ is $1000-314=686$ or answer choice $\fbox{B}$

See also

1966 AHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 28
Followed by
Problem 30
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
All AHSME Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png