2013 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 4

Problem

A softball team played ten games, scoring $1$ , $2$ , $3$ , $4$ , $5$ , $6$ , $7$ , $8$ , $9$ , and $10$ runs. They lost by one run in exactly five games. In each of their other games, they scored twice as many runs as their opponent. How many total runs did their opponents score?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 35 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 40 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 45 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 50 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 55$

Solution

We know that, for the games where they scored an odd number of runs, they cannot have scored twice as many runs as their opponents, as odd numbers are not divisible by $2$ . Thus, from this, we know that the five games where they lost by one run were when they scored $1$ , $3$ , $5$ , $7$ , and $9$ runs, and the others are where they scored twice as many runs. We can make the following chart:

$\begin{tabular}{|l|l|} \hline Them & Opponent \\ \hline 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 \\ 3 & 4 \\ 4 & 2 \\ 5 & 6 \\ 6 & 3 \\ 7 & 8 \\ 8 & 4 \\ 9 & 10 \\ 10 & 5 \\ \hline \end{tabular}$

The sum of their opponent's scores is $2 + 1 + 4 + 2 + 6 + 3 + 8 + 4 + 10 + 5 = \boxed{\textbf{(C) }45}$

2013 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
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All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

2013 AMC 12A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 1	Followed by Problem 3
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All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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2013 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 4

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