2016 AIME I Problems/Problem 2

Revision as of 20:12, 4 December 2016 by Pooh bear (talk | contribs) (Solution)

Problem 2

Two dice appear to be normal dice with their faces numbered from $1$ to $6$, but each die is weighted so that the probability of rolling the number $k$ is directly proportional to $k$. The probability of rolling a $7$ with this pair of dice is $\frac{m}{n}$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$.

Solution

It is easier to think of the dice as $21$ sided dice with $6$ sixes, $5$ fives, etc. Then there are $21^2=441$ possible rolls. There are $2\cdot(1\cdot 6+2\cdot 5+3\cdot 4)=56$ rolls that will result in a seven. The odds are therefore $\frac{56}{441}=\frac{8}{63}$. The answer is $8+63=\boxed{71}$

See also 2006 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 17

See also

2016 AIME I (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 1
Followed by
Problem 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png