2011 UNCO Math Contest II Problems/Problem 10

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Problem

The integers $1, 2, 3,\cdots , 50$ are written on the blackboard. Select any two, call them $m$ and $n$ and replace these two with the one number $m+n+mn$. Continue doing this until only one number remains and explain, with proof, what happens. Also explain with proof what happens in general as you replace $50$ with $N$. As an example, if you select $3$ and $17$ you replace them with $3 + 17 + 51 = 71$. If you select $5$ and $7$, replace them with $47$. You now have two $47$’s in this case but that’s OK.


Solution

See Also

2011 UNCO Math Contest II (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 9
Followed by
Problem 11
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
All UNCO Math Contest Problems and Solutions