2015 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 20

Problem

A rectangle has area $A$ $\text{cm}^2$ and perimeter $P$ $\text{cm}$ , where $A$ and $P$ are positive integers. Which of the following numbers cannot equal $A+P$ ?

$\textbf{(A) }100\qquad\textbf{(B) }102\qquad\textbf{(C) }104\qquad\textbf{(D) }106\qquad\textbf{(E) }108$

Solution

Let the rectangle's length and width be $a$ and $b$ . Its area is $ab$ and the perimeter is $2(a + b)$ .

Then $A + P = ab + 2a + 2b$ . Factoring, this is $(a + 2)(b + 2) - 4$ .

Looking at the answer choices, only $102$ cannot be written this way, because then either $a$ or $b$ would be $0$ .

So the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(B) }102}$ .

Also, when adding 4 to 102, you get 106, which has only has 4 factors including 1 and itself whereas the other answer choices have at least 6. (when added to 4).

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2015 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 20

Problem

Solution