2016 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 23

Two congruent circles centered at points $A$ and $B$ each pass through the other circle's center. The line containing both $A$ and $B$ is extended to intersect the circles at points $C$ and $D$ . The circles intersect at two points, one of which is $E$ . What is the degree measure of $\angle CED$ ?

$\textbf{(A) }90\qquad\textbf{(B) }105\qquad\textbf{(C) }120\qquad\textbf{(D) }135\qquad \textbf{(E) }150$

Solution 1

Drawing the diagram:

$<asy

label("$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)D $", D, SE); label("$ E$", E, N); </asy>%

we see that$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)\triangle EAB $is equilateral as each side is the radius of one of the two circles. Therefore,$ \overarc{EB}=m\angle EAB=60^\circ$. Therefore, since it is an inscribed angle

Solution 2

As in Solution 1, observe that $\triangle{EAB}$ is equilateral. Therefore, $m\angle{AEB}=m\angle{EAB}=m\angle{EBA} = 60^{\circ}$ . Since $CD$ is a straight line, we conclude that $m\angle{EBD} = 180^{\circ}-60^{\circ}=120^{\circ}$ . Since $BE=BD$ (both are radii of the same circle), $\triangle{BED}$ is isosceles, meaning that $m\angle{BED}=m\angle{BDE}=30^{\circ}$ . Similarly, $m\angle{AEC}=m\angle{ACE}=30^{\circ}$ .

Now, $\angle{CED}=m\angle{AEC}+m\angle{AEB}+m\angle{BED} = 30^{\circ}+60^{\circ}+30^{\circ} = 120^{\circ}$ . Therefore, the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(C) }\ 120}$ .

2016 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 22	Followed by Problem 24
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All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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2016 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 23

Solution 1

Solution 2