1987 AIME Problems/Problem 5

Problem

Find $\displaystyle 3x^2 y^2$ if $\displaystyle x$ and $\displaystyle y$ are integers such that $\displaystyle y^2 + 3x^2 y^2 = 30x^2 + 517$ .

Solution

If we move the $x^2$ term to the left side, it is factorable:

$(3x^2 + 1)(y^2 - 10) = 517 - 10$

$507$ is equal to $3 * 13^2$ . Since $x$ and $y$ are integers, $3x^2 + 1$ cannot equal a multiple of three. 169 doesn't work either, so $3x^2 + 1 = 13$ , and $x = \pm 2$ . This leaves $y^2 - 10 = 39$ , so $y = \pm 7$ . Thus, $\displaystyle 3x^2 y^2 = 3 * 4 * 49 = 588$ .

1987 AIME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 4	Followed by Problem 6
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15
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1987 AIME Problems/Problem 5

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