2021 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 24
Contents
Problem
The interior of a quadrilateral is bounded by the graphs of and , where a positive real number. What is the area of this region in terms of , valid for all ?
Diagram
Graph in Desmos: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/satawguqsc
~MRENTHUSIASM
Solution 1
The conditions and give and or and . The slopes here are perpendicular, so the quadrilateral is a rectangle. Plug in and graph it. We quickly see that the area is , so the answer can't be or by testing the values they give (test it!). Now plug in . We see using a ruler that the sides of the rectangle are about and . So the area is about . Testing we get which is clearly less than , so it is out. Testing we get which is near our answer, so we leave it. Testing we get , way less than , so it is out. So, the only plausible answer is ~firebolt360
Solution 2 (Casework: Rectangle)
The cases for are We rearrange each case and construct the table below: The cases for are We rearrange each case and construct the table below: Since the slopes of all intersecting lines are negative reciprocals, the quadrilateral is a rectangle.
Two solutions follow from here:
Solution 2.1 (Formulas)
For constants and recall that the distance between the parallel lines is
From this formula:
- The distance between and is
- The distance between and is
The area we seek is
~MRENTHUSIASM
Solution 2.2 (Answer Choices)
Plugging into the answer choices gives
Next, we plug into the four lines' equations. The respective solutions for and and and and are
Finally, by the Distance Formula, the length and width of the rectangle are and respectively. The area we seek is
Therefore, the answer is
~MRENTHUSIASM
Solution 3 (Geometry)
Similar to Solution 2, we will use the equations of the four cases:
(1) This is a line with -intercept , -intercept , and slope
(2) This is a line with -intercept , -intercept , and slope
(3)* This is a line with -intercept , -intercept , and slope
(4)* This is a line with -intercept , -intercept , and slope
The area of the rectangle created by the four equations can be written as
=
=
=
(Note: slope )
-fnothing4994
Solution 4 (bruh moment solution)
Trying narrows down the choices to options , and . Trying and eliminates and , to obtain as our answer. -¢
Video Solution by OmegaLearn (System of Equations and Shoelace Formula)
~ pi_is_3.14
See also
2021 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 23 |
Followed by Problem 25 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.