2022 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 2

Revision as of 15:53, 17 November 2022 by Richiedelgado (talk | contribs) (Solution)

Problem

In rhombus $ABCD$, point $P$ lies on segment $\overline{AD}$ so that $\overline{BP}$ $\perp$ $\overline{AD}$, $AP = 3$, and $PD = 2$. What is the area of $ABCD$? (Note: The figure is not drawn to scale.)

(Figure redrawn to scale) [asy] pair A = (0,0); label("$A$", A, SW); pair B = (2.25,3); label("$B$", B, NW); pair C = (6,3); label("$C$", C, NE); pair D = (3.75,0); label("$D$", D, SE); pair P = (2.25,0); label("$P$", P, S); draw(A--B--C--D--cycle); draw(P--B); draw(rightanglemark(B,P,D)); [/asy]

$\textbf{(A) }3\sqrt{5}\qquad\textbf{(B) }10\qquad\textbf{(C) }6\sqrt{5}\qquad\textbf{(D) }20\qquad\textbf{(E) }25$

Solution

$AD = AP + PD = 3 + 2 =5$

$ABCD$ is a rhombus, so $AD = AB = 5$

$\bigtriangleup APB$ is a 3-4-5 right triangle, so $BP = 4$.

Area of a rhombus $= bh = (AD)(BP) = 5 * 4 = \boxed{\textbf{(D) }20}$

-richiedelgado