2008 AIME I Problems/Problem 3
Problem
Ed and Sue bike at equal and constant rates. Similarly, they jog at equal and constant rates, and they swim at equal and constant rates. Ed covers kilometers after biking for hours, jogging for hours, and swimming for hours, while Sue covers kilometers after jogging for hours, swimming for hours, and biking for hours. Their biking, jogging, and swimming rates are all whole numbers of kilometers per hour. Find the sum of the squares of Ed's biking, jogging, and swimming rates.
Solution
Solution 1
Let the biking rate be , swimming rate be , jogging rate be , all in km/h.
We have . Subtracting the second from twice the first gives . Mod 4, we need . Thus, .
and give non-integral , but gives . Thus, our answer is .
Solution 2
Let , , and be the biking, jogging, and swimming rates of the two people. Hence, and . Subtracting gives us that . Adding three times this to the first equation gives that . Adding four times the previous equation to the first given one gives us that . This gives us that , and then and . Therefore, .
See also
2008 AIME I (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 2 |
Followed by Problem 4 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
All AIME Problems and Solutions |