2006 Seniors Pancyprian/2nd grade/Problem 2
Problem
Find all three digit numbers () for which .
Solution
We can now make some conclusions. z is even, so z can be only 2, 4, 6, or 8, since 0 is an extraneous solution. Now if , then and . If , then and . If , then and . If , then , but there are no solutions for . Thus only , , and work.