1997 AHSME Problems/Problem 6

Problem

Consider the sequence

$1,-2,3,-4,5,-6,\ldots,$

whose $n$ th term is $(-1)^{n+1}\cdot n$ . What is the average of the first $200$ terms of the sequence?

$\textbf{(A)}-\!1\qquad\textbf{(B)}-\!0.5\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 0\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 0.5\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 1$

The average of a list is the sum of all numbers divided by the size of the list.

The sum of the list can be found by adding the numbers in pairs: $(1 + -2) + (3 + -4) + ... + (199 + -200)$

The sum of each pair is $-1$ , and there are $100$ pairs, so the total sum is $-100$ .

There are $200$ numbers on the list, so the average is $\frac{-100}{200} = -0.5$ , and the answer is $\boxed{B}$

1997 AHSME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 5	Followed by Problem 7
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30
All AHSME Problems and Solutions