Difference between revisions of "1982 AHSME Problems/Problem 23"

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The answer is A by Law of Cosines and Law of Sines.
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== Problem ==
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The lengths of the sides of a triangle are consecutive integers, and the largest angle is twice the smallest angle.
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The cosine of the smallest angle is
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<math> \textbf{(A)}\ \frac{3}{4}\qquad
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\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{7}{10}\qquad
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\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{2}{3}\qquad
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\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{9}{14}\qquad
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\textbf{(E)}\ \text{none of these} </math>
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== Solution 1 ==
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In <math>\triangle ABC,</math> let <math>a=n,b=n+1,c=n+2,</math> and <math>\angle A=\theta</math> for some positive integer <math>n.</math> We are given that <math>\angle C=2\theta,</math> and we wish to find <math>\cos\theta.</math>
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== Solution 2 ==
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== See Also ==
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{{AHSME box|year=1982|num-b=22|num-a=24}}
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{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 19:01, 14 September 2021

Problem

The lengths of the sides of a triangle are consecutive integers, and the largest angle is twice the smallest angle. The cosine of the smallest angle is

$\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{3}{4}\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{7}{10}\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{2}{3}\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{9}{14}\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \text{none of these}$

Solution 1

In $\triangle ABC,$ let $a=n,b=n+1,c=n+2,$ and $\angle A=\theta$ for some positive integer $n.$ We are given that $\angle C=2\theta,$ and we wish to find $\cos\theta.$


Solution 2

See Also

1982 AHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 22
Followed by
Problem 24
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All AHSME Problems and Solutions

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