Difference between revisions of "1991 AHSME Problems/Problem 25"

(Created page with "== Problem == If <math>T_n=1+2+3+\cdots +n</math> and <cmath>P_n=\frac{T_2}{T_2-1}\cdot\frac{T_3}{T_3-1}\cdot\frac{T_4}{T_4-1}\cdot\cdots\cdot\frac{T_n}{T_n-1}</cmath> for <math...")
 
(Added a solution with explanation)
 
Line 12: Line 12:
  
 
== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
<math>\fbox{D}</math>
+
<math>\fbox{D}</math> It is well known that <math>T_n = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}</math>, so we can put this in and simplify to get that the general term of the product is <math>\frac{n(n+1)}{(n+2)(n-1)}.</math> Now by writing out the terms, we see that almost everything cancels (telescopes), giving <math>\frac{3 \times 1991}{1993}</math> which is almost <math>3</math>, so closest to <math>2.9.</math>
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 03:18, 24 February 2018

Problem

If $T_n=1+2+3+\cdots +n$ and \[P_n=\frac{T_2}{T_2-1}\cdot\frac{T_3}{T_3-1}\cdot\frac{T_4}{T_4-1}\cdot\cdots\cdot\frac{T_n}{T_n-1}\] for $n=2,3,4,\cdots,$ then $P_{1991}$ is closest to which of the following numbers?

$\text{(A) } 2.0\quad \text{(B) } 2.3\quad \text{(C) } 2.6\quad \text{(D) } 2.9\quad \text{(E) } 3.2$

Solution

$\fbox{D}$ It is well known that $T_n = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}$, so we can put this in and simplify to get that the general term of the product is $\frac{n(n+1)}{(n+2)(n-1)}.$ Now by writing out the terms, we see that almost everything cancels (telescopes), giving $\frac{3 \times 1991}{1993}$ which is almost $3$, so closest to $2.9.$

See also

1991 AHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 24
Followed by
Problem 26
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
All AHSME Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png