Difference between revisions of "1991 AHSME Problems/Problem 8"

(Created page with "Liquid <math>X</math> does not mix with water. Unless obstructed, it spreads out on the surface of water to form a circular film <math>0.1</math>cm thick. A rectangular box measu...")
 
(Problem)
 
(5 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
== Problem ==
 +
 
Liquid <math>X</math> does not mix with water. Unless obstructed, it spreads out on the surface of water to form a circular film <math>0.1</math>cm thick. A rectangular box measuring <math>6</math>cm by <math>3</math>cm by <math>12</math>cm is filled with liquid <math>X</math>. Its contents are poured onto a large body of water. What will be the radius, in centimeters, of the resulting circular film?
 
Liquid <math>X</math> does not mix with water. Unless obstructed, it spreads out on the surface of water to form a circular film <math>0.1</math>cm thick. A rectangular box measuring <math>6</math>cm by <math>3</math>cm by <math>12</math>cm is filled with liquid <math>X</math>. Its contents are poured onto a large body of water. What will be the radius, in centimeters, of the resulting circular film?
  
(A) <math>\frac{\sqrt{216}}{\pi}</math> (B) <math>\sqrt{\frac{216}{\pi}}</math> (C) <math>\sqrt{\frac{2160}{\pi}}</math> (D) <math>\frac{216}{\pi}</math> (E) <math>\frac{2160}{\pi}</math>
+
<math>\text{(A)} \frac{\sqrt{216}}{\pi} \quad \text{(B)} \sqrt{\frac{216}{\pi}} \quad \text{(C)} \sqrt{\frac{2160}{\pi}} \quad \text{(D)} \frac{216}{\pi} \quad \text{(E)} \frac{2160}{\pi}</math>
 +
 
 +
== Solution ==
 +
<math>\fbox{C}</math> The volume of liquid <math>X</math> is <math>6 \times 3 \times 12 = 216</math>, so if the radius is <math>r</math>, then using the formula for the volume of a cylinder, we get <math>\pi r^2 \times 0.1 = 216 \implies \pi r^2 = 2160 \implies r = \sqrt{\frac{2160}{\pi}}.</math>
 +
 
 +
== See also ==
 +
{{AHSME box|year=1991|num-b=7|num-a=9}} 
 +
 
 +
[[Category: Introductory Geometry Problems]]
 +
{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 16:44, 14 March 2023

Problem

Liquid $X$ does not mix with water. Unless obstructed, it spreads out on the surface of water to form a circular film $0.1$cm thick. A rectangular box measuring $6$cm by $3$cm by $12$cm is filled with liquid $X$. Its contents are poured onto a large body of water. What will be the radius, in centimeters, of the resulting circular film?

$\text{(A)} \frac{\sqrt{216}}{\pi} \quad \text{(B)} \sqrt{\frac{216}{\pi}} \quad \text{(C)} \sqrt{\frac{2160}{\pi}} \quad \text{(D)} \frac{216}{\pi} \quad \text{(E)} \frac{2160}{\pi}$

Solution

$\fbox{C}$ The volume of liquid $X$ is $6 \times 3 \times 12 = 216$, so if the radius is $r$, then using the formula for the volume of a cylinder, we get $\pi r^2 \times 0.1 = 216 \implies \pi r^2 = 2160 \implies r = \sqrt{\frac{2160}{\pi}}.$

See also

1991 AHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 7
Followed by
Problem 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
All AHSME Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png