2009 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 22

Problem

How many whole numbers between 1 and 1000 do not contain the digit 1?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 512 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 648 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 720 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 728 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 800$

Solution

Note that this is the same as finding how many numbers with up to three digits do not contain 1.

Since there are 10 total possible digits, and only one of them is not allowed (1), each digit has its choice of 9 digits, for a total of 9*9*9=729 such numbers. However, we over counted by one; 000=0 is not between 1 and 1000, so there are $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 728}$ numbers.

See Also

2009 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 21
Followed by
Problem 23
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All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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