Difference between revisions of "2015 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 5"

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==Problem==
 
==Problem==
  
Billy's basketball team scored the following points over the course of the first 11 games of the season. If his team scores 40 in the 12th game, which of the following statistics will show an increase?
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Billy's basketball team scored the following points over the course of the first <math>11</math> games of the season. If his team scores <math>40</math> in the <math>12^{th}</math> game, which of the following statistics will show an increase?
  
 
<cmath>42, 47, 53, 53, 58, 58, 58, 61, 64, 65, 73</cmath>
 
<cmath>42, 47, 53, 53, 58, 58, 58, 61, 64, 65, 73</cmath>
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When they score a <math>40</math> on the next game, the range increases from <math>73-42=31</math> to <math>73-40=33</math>.  This means the <math>\boxed{\textbf{(A) } \text{range}}</math> increased.
 
When they score a <math>40</math> on the next game, the range increases from <math>73-42=31</math> to <math>73-40=33</math>.  This means the <math>\boxed{\textbf{(A) } \text{range}}</math> increased.
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Note: The range is defined to be the difference of the largest element and the smallest element of a set.
  
 
===Solution 2===
 
===Solution 2===
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Because <math>40</math> is less than the score of every game they've played so far, the measures of center will never rise. Only measures of spread, such as the <math>\boxed{\textbf{(A)}~\text{range}}</math>, may increase.
 
Because <math>40</math> is less than the score of every game they've played so far, the measures of center will never rise. Only measures of spread, such as the <math>\boxed{\textbf{(A)}~\text{range}}</math>, may increase.
  
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==Video Solution (HOW TO THINK CRITICALLY!!!)==
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https://youtu.be/3_D17-g3K-M
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~Education, the Study of Everything
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==Video Solution==
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QyBp_12cdGo&list=PL9t_YdPye18V_epxUUbwHTQNeHYBo7a1-&index=9&ab_channel=WhyMath
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~savannahsolver
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==See Also==
  
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2015|num-b=4|num-a=6}}
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2015|num-b=4|num-a=6}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 20:52, 12 May 2023

Problem

Billy's basketball team scored the following points over the course of the first $11$ games of the season. If his team scores $40$ in the $12^{th}$ game, which of the following statistics will show an increase?

\[42, 47, 53, 53, 58, 58, 58, 61, 64, 65, 73\]

$\textbf{(A) } \text{range} \qquad \textbf{(B) } \text{median} \qquad \textbf{(C) } \text{mean} \qquad \textbf{(D) } \text{mode} \qquad \textbf{(E) } \text{mid-range}$

Solutions

Solution 1

When they score a $40$ on the next game, the range increases from $73-42=31$ to $73-40=33$. This means the $\boxed{\textbf{(A) } \text{range}}$ increased.

Note: The range is defined to be the difference of the largest element and the smallest element of a set.

Solution 2

Because $40$ is less than the score of every game they've played so far, the measures of center will never rise. Only measures of spread, such as the $\boxed{\textbf{(A)}~\text{range}}$, may increase.

Video Solution (HOW TO THINK CRITICALLY!!!)

https://youtu.be/3_D17-g3K-M

~Education, the Study of Everything


Video Solution

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QyBp_12cdGo&list=PL9t_YdPye18V_epxUUbwHTQNeHYBo7a1-&index=9&ab_channel=WhyMath

~savannahsolver

See Also

2015 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 4
Followed by
Problem 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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