Coaxal circles in incenter/excenter configuration
by liberator, Apr 15, 2015, 7:18 PM
Problem: Let
be a triangle, whose excircle (opposite
) touches
at
respectively. Denote
as the intersection of the lines
and
, and
as the intersection of the lines
and
. If
is the excenter of
, opposite
, prove that the circumcircles of triangles
and
are coaxal.
Commentary: We may replace "excircle" with "incircle", "excenter" with "incenter", and the result still holds.
See interactive diagram here.
My solution















Commentary: We may replace "excircle" with "incircle", "excenter" with "incenter", and the result still holds.
See interactive diagram here.
My solution
Let
denote the second intersection of circles
and
. It suffices to show that
is on
.
First, observe that
is cyclic, from perpendicularity of tangents.
We claim that
is tangent to
at
and
at
. Let
meet
again at
. By Reim's theorem on
and
, we have
. Then by Reim's theorem again, on
and
, the two circles are tangent at
. Similarly,
is tangent to
at
, which establishes our claim.
Now, let
be the radical center of the three circles
. Being the intersection of the two tangents to
at
and
,
is on
, the perpendicular bisector of
. Hence
, so
is on
, as required.





First, observe that

We claim that

















Now, let










