Mock AIME I 2012 Problems
Contents
[hide]Problem 1
A circle of maximal area is inscribed in the region bounded by the graph of and the
-axis. The radius of this circle is
, where
,
, and
are integers and
and
are relatively prime. What is
?
Problem 2
A permutation of the numbers ,
,
,
,
is called golden if every two consecutive numbers in the permutation are relatively prime. How many golden permutations are there?
Problem 3
Triangle has
,
,
. The trisection points of
are
and
, with
. Segments
and
are extended to points
and
such that
and
. The area of pentagon
is
, where
and
are relatively prime positive integers. Find
.
Problem 4
Consider the polynomial . Let
and
. The product of the roots of
can be expressed in the form
where
and
are relatively prime positive integers. Find the remainder when
is divided by
.
Problem 5
Define a triple inequality to be an inequality of the form . Bradley has a list of 50 real numbers
, but he will only give Batra triple inequalities consisting of 3 numbers in the list. For example, if Bradley gives Batra only the triple inequality
, Batra knows that the 7th number is greater than the 2nd number which is greater than the 49th number, but nothing else. Let
be the maximum number of (distinct) triple inequalities that Bradley could give Batra such that Batra cannot determine the order of the full list of 50 numbers. Find the remainder when
is divided by 1000.
Problem 6
Eli has 5 strings. He begins by taking one end of one of the strings, and tying it to another end of a string (possibly the same string) chosen at random. He continues on by tying two randomly selected untied ends together until there are no more untied ends, and only loops remain. The expected value of the number of loops that he will have in the end can be expressed as where
and
are relatively prime positive integers. Find
.
Problem 7
Let two circles with radii
in the plane be centered at points
, respectively. Consider a point
in the plane such that
. Denote the intersections of the line
with
as
, and the intersections of the line
with
as
. Let
and
intersect at points
such that
. If
equals the area of
,
can be written in the form
where
are distinct squarefree integers. Find
.
Problem 8
Suppose that the complex number satisfies
. If
is the maximum possible value of
,
can be expressed in the form
. Find
.
Problem 9
A class of seven students is doing a Secret Santa, for which all seven students have contributed a gift each. However, one of the seven students has not arrived yet. The teacher decides to randomly assign each of the six students present to a gift that is not their own. If is the probability that the seventh student is left with his own gift once he arrives, find
.
Problem 10
Consider the function . Find the sum of all
for which
, where
is measured in degrees and
.
Problem 11
Triangle has sides of length 13, 14, and 15. Set
is the set of all points
for which the circle of radius
centered at
intersects
exactly
times. The points in
enclose a finite region whose area can be expressed in the form
, where
,
, and
are positive integers such that
and
are relatively prime. Find
.
Problem 12
Let be a polynomial of degree 10 satisfying
. Find the maximum possible sum of the coefficients of
.
Problem 13
Eduardo and Silvie play the Factor Game. Eduardo initially picks a number ; Silvie then subtracts a factor of
from
to get
. Eduardo then subtracts a factor of
from
to get
and so on. Neither player is allowed to subtract 1 at any time. The loser is the person who must subtract a number from itself and get zero. Let
be the set of all positive integers less than 1000 which Eduardo can choose as the initial number
to ensure that he wins (assuming optimal play). Find the remainder when the sum of the elements of
is divided by 1000.
Problem 14
Let be the set of complex numbers of the form
such that
for some integers
and
. Find the largest integer that must divide
for all numbers in
.
Problem 15
Paula the Painter initially paints every complex number black. When Paula toggles a complex number, she paints it white if it was previously black, and black if it was previously white. For each , Paula progressively toggles the roots of
. Let
be the number of complex numbers are white at the end of this process. Find
.