Difference between revisions of "1950 AHSME Problems/Problem 29"
Mrdavid445 (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Problem== A manufacturer built a machine which will address <math>500</math> envelopes in <math>8</math> minutes. He wishes to build another machine so that when both are oper...") |
m (small latex fix) |
||
(8 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
− | ==Problem== | + | == Problem == |
− | |||
A manufacturer built a machine which will address <math>500</math> envelopes in <math>8</math> minutes. He wishes to build another machine so that when both are operating together they will address <math>500</math> envelopes in <math>2</math> minutes. The equation used to find how many minutes <math>x</math> it would require the second machine to address <math>500</math> envelopes alone is: | A manufacturer built a machine which will address <math>500</math> envelopes in <math>8</math> minutes. He wishes to build another machine so that when both are operating together they will address <math>500</math> envelopes in <math>2</math> minutes. The equation used to find how many minutes <math>x</math> it would require the second machine to address <math>500</math> envelopes alone is: | ||
Line 8: | Line 7: | ||
\textbf{(D)}\ \dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x}{8}=1 \qquad\\ | \textbf{(D)}\ \dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x}{8}=1 \qquad\\ | ||
\textbf{(E)}\ \text{None of these answers}</math> | \textbf{(E)}\ \text{None of these answers}</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Solution == | ||
+ | === Solution 1 === | ||
+ | We first represent the first machine's speed in per <math>2</math> minutes: <math>125 \text{ envelopes in }2\text{ minutes}</math>. Now, we know that the speed per <math>2</math> minutes of the second machine is <cmath>500-125=375 \text{ envelopes in }2\text{ minutes}</cmath> | ||
+ | Now we can set up a proportion to find out how many minutes it takes for the second machine to address <math>500</math> papers: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\frac{375}{2}=\frac{500}{x}</math>. Solving for <math>x</math>, we get <math>x=\frac{8}{3}</math> minutes. | ||
+ | Now that we know the speed of the second machine, we can just plug it in each option to see if it equates. We see that <math>\boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}} </math> works. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Solution 2 === | ||
+ | First, notice that the number of envelopes addressed does not matter, because it stays constant throughout the problem. | ||
+ | Next, notice that we are talking about combining two speeds, so we use the formula <math>\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}=c</math>, where <math>a,b</math> are the respective times independently, and <math>c</math> is the combined time. Plugging in for <math>a</math> and <math>c</math>, we get <math>\frac{1}{\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{b}}=2</math>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Taking a reciprocal, we finally get <math>\boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}}</math>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == See Also == | ||
+ | {{AHSME 50p box|year=1950|num-b=28|num-a=30}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Rate Problems]] | ||
+ | {{MAA Notice}} |
Latest revision as of 00:59, 12 October 2020
Problem
A manufacturer built a machine which will address envelopes in
minutes. He wishes to build another machine so that when both are operating together they will address
envelopes in
minutes. The equation used to find how many minutes
it would require the second machine to address
envelopes alone is:
Solution
Solution 1
We first represent the first machine's speed in per minutes:
. Now, we know that the speed per
minutes of the second machine is
Now we can set up a proportion to find out how many minutes it takes for the second machine to address
papers:
. Solving for
, we get
minutes.
Now that we know the speed of the second machine, we can just plug it in each option to see if it equates. We see that
works.
Solution 2
First, notice that the number of envelopes addressed does not matter, because it stays constant throughout the problem.
Next, notice that we are talking about combining two speeds, so we use the formula , where
are the respective times independently, and
is the combined time. Plugging in for
and
, we get
.
Taking a reciprocal, we finally get .
See Also
1950 AHSC (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 28 |
Followed by Problem 30 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 • 41 • 42 • 43 • 44 • 45 • 46 • 47 • 48 • 49 • 50 | ||
All AHSME Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.