Difference between revisions of "2005 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 3"

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A gallon of paint is used to paint a room. One third of the paint is used on the first day. On the second day, one third of the remaining paint is used. What fraction of the original amount of paint is available to use on the third day?
 
A gallon of paint is used to paint a room. One third of the paint is used on the first day. On the second day, one third of the remaining paint is used. What fraction of the original amount of paint is available to use on the third day?
  
<math>\mathrm{(A)} \frac{1}{10} \qquad \mathrm{(B)} \frac{1}{9} \qquad \mathrm{(C)} \frac{1}{3} \qquad \mathrm{(D)} \frac{4}{9} \qquad \mathrm{(E)} \frac{5}{9} </math>
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<math>\textbf{(A) } \frac{1}{10} \qquad \textbf{(B) } \frac{1}{9} \qquad \textbf{(C) } \frac{1}{3} \qquad \textbf{(D) } \frac{4}{9} \qquad \textbf{(E) } \frac{5}{9} </math>
  
 
== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
After the first day, there is <math>1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\times1\right)</math> gallons left, or <math>\dfrac{2}{3}</math> gallons. After the second day, there is a total of <math>\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{4}{9}</math>. Therefore, the fraction of the original amount of paint that is left is <math>\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{9}}{1}=\boxed{\mathrm{(D)}\,\dfrac{4}{9}}</math>
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After the first day, there is <math>1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot1\right)=\frac{2}{3}</math> gallons left. After the second day, there is a total of <math>\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{4}{9}</math>. Therefore, the fraction of the original amount of paint that is left is <math>\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{9}}{1}=\boxed{\textbf{(D) }\frac{4}{9}}</math>.
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Another way to do this is just to simply find the gain everyday and subtract from the remaining you had before.
 
Another way to do this is just to simply find the gain everyday and subtract from the remaining you had before.
  

Latest revision as of 13:00, 14 December 2021

Problem

A gallon of paint is used to paint a room. One third of the paint is used on the first day. On the second day, one third of the remaining paint is used. What fraction of the original amount of paint is available to use on the third day?

$\textbf{(A) } \frac{1}{10} \qquad \textbf{(B) } \frac{1}{9} \qquad \textbf{(C) } \frac{1}{3} \qquad \textbf{(D) } \frac{4}{9} \qquad \textbf{(E) } \frac{5}{9}$

Solution

After the first day, there is $1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot1\right)=\frac{2}{3}$ gallons left. After the second day, there is a total of $\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{4}{9}$. Therefore, the fraction of the original amount of paint that is left is $\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{9}}{1}=\boxed{\textbf{(D) }\frac{4}{9}}$.

Another way to do this is just to simply find the gain everyday and subtract from the remaining you had before.

See Also

2005 AMC 10B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 2
Followed by
Problem 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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