Difference between revisions of "1950 AHSME Problems/Problem 40"

(Solution)
Line 15: Line 15:
 
~ MATH__is__FUN
 
~ MATH__is__FUN
  
==See Also==
+
==Solution 2==
 +
The numerator of <math> \frac {x^2-1}{x-1}</math> can be factored as <math>(x+1)(x-1)</math>. The <math>x-1</math> terms in the numerator and denominator cancel, so the expression is equal to <math>x+1</math> so long as <math>x</math> does not equal <math>1</math>. Looking at the function's behavior near 1, we see that as <math>x</math> approaches one, the expression approaches <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 2}</math>.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Note: Alternatively, one can ignore the domain restriction and just plug in <math>x = 1</math> into the reduced expression.
 +
~cxsmi
 +
 
 
{{AHSME 50p box|year=1950|num-b=39|num-a=41}}
 
{{AHSME 50p box|year=1950|num-b=39|num-a=41}}
  
 
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
 
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 21:10, 19 January 2024

Problem

The limit of $\frac {x^2-1}{x-1}$ as $x$ approaches $1$ as a limit is:

$\textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \text{Indeterminate} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ x-1 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 1$

Solution

Both $x^2-1$ and $x-1$ approach 0 as $x$ approaches $1$, using the L'Hôpital's rule, we have $\lim \limits_{x\to 1}\frac{x^2-1}{x-1} = \lim \limits_{x\to 1}\frac{2x}{1} = 2$. Thus, the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 2}$.

~ MATH__is__FUN

Solution 2

The numerator of $\frac {x^2-1}{x-1}$ can be factored as $(x+1)(x-1)$. The $x-1$ terms in the numerator and denominator cancel, so the expression is equal to $x+1$ so long as $x$ does not equal $1$. Looking at the function's behavior near 1, we see that as $x$ approaches one, the expression approaches $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 2}$.


Note: Alternatively, one can ignore the domain restriction and just plug in $x = 1$ into the reduced expression. ~cxsmi

1950 AHSC (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 39
Followed by
Problem 41
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
All AHSME Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png