Difference between revisions of "2020 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 9"
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==Problem== | ==Problem== | ||
− | + | Max's birthday cake is in the form of a <math>4 \times 4 \times 4</math> inch cube. The cake has icing on the top and the four side faces, and no icing on the bottom. Suppose the cake is cut into <math>64</math> smaller cubes, each measuring <math>1 \times 1 \times 1</math> inch, as shown below. How many of the small pieces will have icing on exactly two sides? | |
<asy> | <asy> | ||
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==Solution 2== | ==Solution 2== | ||
− | The following diagram shows <math>12</math> of the small cubes having exactly <math>2</math> faces with icing on them; that is all of them except for those on the hidden face directly opposite | + | The following diagram shows <math>12</math> of the small cubes having exactly <math>2</math> faces with icing on them; that is all of them except for those on the hidden face directly opposite the front face. |
[[File:Prob10-diagram.png|middle|center]] | [[File:Prob10-diagram.png|middle|center]] | ||
But the hidden face is an exact copy of the front face, so the answer is <math>12+8=\boxed{\textbf{(D) }20}</math>. | But the hidden face is an exact copy of the front face, so the answer is <math>12+8=\boxed{\textbf{(D) }20}</math>. | ||
− | ==Video Solution by North America Math Contest Go Go Go== | + | ==Solution 3== |
+ | It is clearly observable that only the middle-edged pieces of each face will have the icing exactly on two sides. There are 4 such pieces on each face. Considering 5 faces of the cube (since bottom is not iced), we can state that the number of such pieces of dimensions 1x1x1 is going to be 5x4=20. Therefore our answer is 20 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Solution 3== | ||
+ | (For Rubik's Cubers) | ||
+ | On a <math>4</math>x<math>4</math> rubik's cube, there are exactly <math>24</math>'edge' pieces, <math>8</math> 'corners', and <math>24</math> 'center' pieces. Edge pieces have <math>2</math> frosted faces (the ones on the bottom only have one, corners have <math>3</math> frosted faces, and centers have <math>1</math>. So since we have <math>24</math> edges pieces, we minus the <math>8</math> 'edge' pieces on the bottom (they only have one frosted face), and then we add the <math>4</math> bottom 'corner' pieces (they have also 2 frosted faces). we get <math>24-8+4=\boxed{\textbf{(D) }20}</math>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | -Solution by MismatchedCubing and Andrew_Lu | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Video Solution by NiuniuMaths (Easy to understand!)== | ||
+ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hgK6rESdek&t=9s | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~NiuniuMaths | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Video Solution by Math-X (First understand the problem!!!)== | ||
+ | https://youtu.be/UnVo6jZ3Wnk?si=9Se2Yd0UrYpxjhk3&t=1038 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~Math-X | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Video Solution (CREATIVE THINKING!!!)== | ||
+ | https://youtu.be/_diexvyeje4 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~Education, the Study of Everything | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Video Solution by North America Math Contest Go-Go Go== | ||
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LbBcFUmBr0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LbBcFUmBr0 | ||
Line 77: | Line 101: | ||
~Interstigation | ~Interstigation | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Video Solution by STEMbreezy== | ||
+ | https://youtu.be/U27z1hwMXKY?list=PLFcinOE4FNL0TkI-_yKVEYyA_QCS9mBNS&t=268 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~STEMbreezy | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
{{AMC8 box|year=2020|num-b=8|num-a=10}} | {{AMC8 box|year=2020|num-b=8|num-a=10}} | ||
{{MAA Notice}} | {{MAA Notice}} |
Latest revision as of 14:43, 14 August 2024
Contents
- 1 Problem
- 2 Solution 1
- 3 Solution 2
- 4 Solution 3
- 5 Solution 3
- 6 Video Solution by NiuniuMaths (Easy to understand!)
- 7 Video Solution by Math-X (First understand the problem!!!)
- 8 Video Solution (CREATIVE THINKING!!!)
- 9 Video Solution by North America Math Contest Go-Go Go
- 10 Video Solution by WhyMath
- 11 Video Solution
- 12 Video Solution by Interstigation
- 13 Video Solution by STEMbreezy
- 14 See also
Problem
Max's birthday cake is in the form of a inch cube. The cake has icing on the top and the four side faces, and no icing on the bottom. Suppose the cake is cut into
smaller cubes, each measuring
inch, as shown below. How many of the small pieces will have icing on exactly two sides?
Solution 1
Notice that, for a small cube which does not form part of the bottom face, it will have exactly faces with icing on them only if it is one of the
center cubes of an edge of the larger cube. There are
such edges (as we exclude the
edges of the bottom face), so this case yields
small cubes. As for the bottom face, we can see that only the
corner cubes have exactly
faces with icing, so the total is
.
Solution 2
The following diagram shows of the small cubes having exactly
faces with icing on them; that is all of them except for those on the hidden face directly opposite the front face.
But the hidden face is an exact copy of the front face, so the answer is .
Solution 3
It is clearly observable that only the middle-edged pieces of each face will have the icing exactly on two sides. There are 4 such pieces on each face. Considering 5 faces of the cube (since bottom is not iced), we can state that the number of such pieces of dimensions 1x1x1 is going to be 5x4=20. Therefore our answer is 20
Solution 3
(For Rubik's Cubers)
On a x
rubik's cube, there are exactly
'edge' pieces,
'corners', and
'center' pieces. Edge pieces have
frosted faces (the ones on the bottom only have one, corners have
frosted faces, and centers have
. So since we have
edges pieces, we minus the
'edge' pieces on the bottom (they only have one frosted face), and then we add the
bottom 'corner' pieces (they have also 2 frosted faces). we get
.
-Solution by MismatchedCubing and Andrew_Lu
Video Solution by NiuniuMaths (Easy to understand!)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hgK6rESdek&t=9s
~NiuniuMaths
Video Solution by Math-X (First understand the problem!!!)
https://youtu.be/UnVo6jZ3Wnk?si=9Se2Yd0UrYpxjhk3&t=1038
~Math-X
Video Solution (CREATIVE THINKING!!!)
~Education, the Study of Everything
Video Solution by North America Math Contest Go-Go Go
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LbBcFUmBr0
~North America Math Contest Go Go Go
Video Solution by WhyMath
~savannahsolver
Video Solution
Video Solution by Interstigation
https://youtu.be/YnwkBZTv5Fw?t=355
~Interstigation
Video Solution by STEMbreezy
https://youtu.be/U27z1hwMXKY?list=PLFcinOE4FNL0TkI-_yKVEYyA_QCS9mBNS&t=268
~STEMbreezy
See also
2020 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 8 |
Followed by Problem 10 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.