Difference between revisions of "2000 AIME I Problems/Problem 13"

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== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
{{solution}}
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Place the intersection of the highways at the origin and let the highways be the x and y axis. We consider the case where the truck moves in +x. After going x miles, <math>t=\frac{d}{r}=\frac{x}{50}</math> hours has passed. If the truck leaves the highway it can travel for at most <math>t=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{x}{50}</math> hours, or <math>d=rt=14t=1.4-\frac{7x}{25}</math> miles. It can end up anywhere off the highway in a circle with this radius centered at <math>(x,0)</math>. All these circle are homothetic with center at <math>(5,0)</math>. Now consider the circle at (0,0). The area of the region is <math>\frac{700}{31}</math> so the answer is <math>700+31=731</math>.
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{{incomplete|solution}}
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
{{AIME box|year=2000|n=I|num-b=12|num-a=14}}
 
{{AIME box|year=2000|n=I|num-b=12|num-a=14}}

Revision as of 20:22, 28 March 2008

Problem

In the middle of a vast prairie, a firetruck is stationed at the intersection of two perpendicular straight highways. The truck travels at $50$ miles per hour along the highways and at $14$ miles per hour across the prairie. Consider the set of points that can be reached by the firetruck within six minutes. The area of this region is $m/n$ square miles, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m + n$.

Solution

Place the intersection of the highways at the origin and let the highways be the x and y axis. We consider the case where the truck moves in +x. After going x miles, $t=\frac{d}{r}=\frac{x}{50}$ hours has passed. If the truck leaves the highway it can travel for at most $t=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{x}{50}$ hours, or $d=rt=14t=1.4-\frac{7x}{25}$ miles. It can end up anywhere off the highway in a circle with this radius centered at $(x,0)$. All these circle are homothetic with center at $(5,0)$. Now consider the circle at (0,0). The area of the region is $\frac{700}{31}$ so the answer is $700+31=731$. Template:Incomplete

See also

2000 AIME I (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 12
Followed by
Problem 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions