Difference between revisions of "2012 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 3"

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== Problem 3 ==
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== Problem ==
 
A box <math>2</math> centimeters high, <math>3</math> centimeters wide, and <math>5</math> centimeters long can hold <math>40</math> grams of clay.  A second box with twice the height, three times the width, and the same length as the first box can hold <math>n</math> grams of clay.  What is <math>n</math>?
 
A box <math>2</math> centimeters high, <math>3</math> centimeters wide, and <math>5</math> centimeters long can hold <math>40</math> grams of clay.  A second box with twice the height, three times the width, and the same length as the first box can hold <math>n</math> grams of clay.  What is <math>n</math>?
  
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{{AMC12 box|year=2012|ab=A|num-b=2|num-a=4}}
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2012|ab=A|num-b=2|num-a=4}}
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Revision as of 23:00, 3 July 2013

Problem

A box $2$ centimeters high, $3$ centimeters wide, and $5$ centimeters long can hold $40$ grams of clay. A second box with twice the height, three times the width, and the same length as the first box can hold $n$ grams of clay. What is $n$?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 120\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 160\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 200\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 240\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 280$

Solution

The first box has volume $2\times3\times5=30\text{ cm}^3$, and the second has volume $(2\times2)\times(3\times3)\times(5)=180\text{ cm}^3$. The second has a volume that is $6$ times greater, so it holds $6\times40=\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 240}$ grams.

See Also

2012 AMC 12A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 2
Followed by
Problem 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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