Difference between revisions of "2012 AIME II Problems/Problem 15"
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Revision as of 14:13, 4 July 2013
Problem 15
Triangle is inscribed in circle
with
,
, and
. The bisector of angle
meets side
at
and circle
at a second point
. Let
be the circle with diameter
. Circles
and
meet at
and a second point
. Then
, where
and
are relatively prime positive integers. Find
.
Solution
Use the angle bisector theorem to find ,
, and use the angle bisector formula to find
. Use Power of the Point to find
, and so
. Use law of cosines to find
, hence
as well, and
is equilateral, so
.
I'm sure there is a more elegant solution from here, but instead we do'll some hairy law of cosines:
(1)
Adding these two and simplifying we get:
(2). Ah, but
(since
lies on
), and we can find
using the law of cosines:
, and plugging in
we get
.
Also, , and
(since
is on the circle
with diameter
), so
.
Plugging in all our values into equation (2), we get:
, or
.
Finally, we plug this into equation (1), yielding:
. Thus,
or
The answer is
.
See Also
2012 AIME II (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 14 |
Followed by Last Problem | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
All AIME Problems and Solutions |
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