Difference between revisions of "2014 IMO Problems/Problem 6"

m (Problem)
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==Solution==
 
==Solution==
  
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Hi,
  
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I was wondering if the problem seems a bit ambiguous.
 +
As there are n set of lines in consideration, with the constraint that no two are parallel and none of them are concurrent (constraints 1 and 2).
 +
Picking any three set of lines from set of n lines (nC3) will give a triangle formed by these lines because of the above constraints. This means if we color any more than 2 set of lines, at least 1 triangle is going to have all the three lines as blue. This sets the upper limit on the number of lines to be colored blue as 2 and not <math>\sqrt{n}</math>. Is this right?
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Thanks and regards
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{{alternate solutions}}
 
{{alternate solutions}}
  

Revision as of 12:15, 9 September 2015

Problem

A set of lines in the plane is in $\textit{general position}$ if no two are parallel and no three pass through the same point. A set of lines in general position cuts the plane into regions, some of which have finite are; we call these its $\textit{finite regions}$. Prove that for all sufficiently large $n$, in any set of $n$ lines in general position it is possible to colour at least $\sqrt{n}$ of the lines blue in such a way that none of its finite regions has a completely blue boundary.

Solution

Hi,

I was wondering if the problem seems a bit ambiguous. As there are n set of lines in consideration, with the constraint that no two are parallel and none of them are concurrent (constraints 1 and 2). Picking any three set of lines from set of n lines (nC3) will give a triangle formed by these lines because of the above constraints. This means if we color any more than 2 set of lines, at least 1 triangle is going to have all the three lines as blue. This sets the upper limit on the number of lines to be colored blue as 2 and not $\sqrt{n}$. Is this right?

Thanks and regards


Alternate solutions are always welcome. If you have a different, elegant solution to this problem, please add it to this page.

See Also

2014 IMO (Problems) • Resources
Preceded by
Problem 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 Followed by
Problem 6
All IMO Problems and Solutions