Difference between revisions of "2020 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 9"

Latest revision as of 02:27, 2 September 2024

Problem

A single bench section at a school event can hold either $7$ adults or $11$ children. When $N$ bench sections are connected end to end, an equal number of adults and children seated together will occupy all the bench space. What is the least possible positive integer value of $N?$

$\textbf{(A) } 9 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 18 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 27 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 36 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 77$

Solution 1

The least common multiple of $7$ and $11$ is $77$ . Therefore, there must be $77$ adults and $77$ children. The total number of benches is $\frac{77}{7}+\frac{77}{11}=11+7=\boxed{\textbf{(B) }18}$ .~taarunganesh

Solution 2

Let $x$ denote how many adults there are. Since the number of adults is equal to the number of children we can write $N$ as $\frac{x}{7}+\frac{x}{11}=N$ . Simplifying we get $\frac{18x}{77} = N$ Since both $n$ and $x$ have to be positive integers, $x$ has to equal $77$ . Therefore, $N=\boxed{\textbf{(B) }18}$ is our final answer.

Solution 3

We have 1 Bench = 7 Adults = 11 Children, or $A = \frac{11}{7}C$ .

The minimum number of benches is $N = x(A + C)$ .

This gives $\frac{77}{18}N = x$ , so that the minimum value for x is the integer 18, or (B).

~PeterDoesPhysics

Video Solution 1

Education, The Study of Everything

https://youtu.be/GKTQO99CKPM

Video Solution 2

https://youtu.be/JEjib74EmiY

~IceMatrix

Video Solution 3

https://youtu.be/w2_H96-yzk8

~savannahsolver

Video Solution 4

https://youtu.be/ZhAZ1oPe5Ds?t=1616

~ pi_is_3.14

2020 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 8	Followed by Problem 10
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 == Solution 1 ==
-The least common multiple of <math>7</math> and <math>11</math> is <math>77</math>. Therefore, there must be <math>77</math> adults and <math>77</math> children. The total number of benches is <math>\frac{77}{7}+\frac{77}{11}=11+7=\boxed{\text{(B) }18}</math>.
+The least common multiple of <math>7</math> and <math>11</math> is <math>77</math>. Therefore, there must be <math>77</math> adults and <math>77</math> children. The total number of benches is <math>\frac{77}{7}+\frac{77}{11}=11+7=\boxed{\textbf{(B) }18}</math>.~taarunganesh
+== Solution 2 ==
+Let <math>x</math> denote how many adults there are. Since the number of adults is equal to the number of children we can write <math>N</math> as <math>\frac{x}{7}+\frac{x}{11}=N</math>. Simplifying we get <math>\frac{18x}{77} = N</math>
+Since both <math>n</math> and <math>x</math> have to be positive integers, <math>x</math> has to equal <math>77</math>. Therefore, <math>N=\boxed{\textbf{(B) }18}</math> is our final answer.
+==Solution 3==
+We have 1 Bench = 7 Adults = 11 Children, or
+<math>A = \frac{11}{7}C</math>.
-== Solution 2 ==
+The minimum number of benches is <math>N = x(A + C)</math>.
+This gives <math>\frac{77}{18}N = x</math>, so that the minimum value for x is the integer 18, or (B).
-This is similar to Solution 1, with the same basic idea, but we don't need to calculate the LCM. Since both <math>7</math> and <math>11</math> are relatively prime, their LCM must be their product. So the answer would be <math>7 + 11 = \boxed{\text{(B) } 18}</math>.     ~Baolan
+~PeterDoesPhysics
 ==Video Solution 1==
@@ Line 24: / Line 34: @@
 ~IceMatrix
+==Video Solution 3==
 https://youtu.be/w2_H96-yzk8
 ~savannahsolver
+== Video Solution 4==
+https://youtu.be/ZhAZ1oPe5Ds?t=1616
+~ pi_is_3.14
 ==See Also==

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