Difference between revisions of "2020 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 19"
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==Solution 2 (variant of Solution 1)== | ==Solution 2 (variant of Solution 1)== | ||
As in Solution 1, we find that such numbers must start with <math>5</math> and alternate with <math>5</math> (i.e. must be of the form <math>5\square 5\square 5</math>), where the two digits between the <math>5</math>s need to be the same. Call that digit <math>x</math>. For the number to be divisible by <math>3</math>, the sum of the digits must be divisible by <math>3</math>; since the sum of the three <math>5</math>s is <math>15</math>, which is already a multiple of <math>3</math>, it must also be the case that <math>x+x=2x</math> is a multiple of <math>3</math>. Thus, the problem reduces to finding the number of digits from <math>0</math> to <math>9</math> for which <math>2x</math> is a multiple of <math>3</math>. This leads to <math>x=0</math>, <math>3</math>, <math>6</math>, or <math>9</math>, so there are <math>\boxed{\textbf{(B) }4}</math> possible numbers (namely <math>50505</math>, <math>53535</math>, <math>56565</math>, and <math>59595</math>). | As in Solution 1, we find that such numbers must start with <math>5</math> and alternate with <math>5</math> (i.e. must be of the form <math>5\square 5\square 5</math>), where the two digits between the <math>5</math>s need to be the same. Call that digit <math>x</math>. For the number to be divisible by <math>3</math>, the sum of the digits must be divisible by <math>3</math>; since the sum of the three <math>5</math>s is <math>15</math>, which is already a multiple of <math>3</math>, it must also be the case that <math>x+x=2x</math> is a multiple of <math>3</math>. Thus, the problem reduces to finding the number of digits from <math>0</math> to <math>9</math> for which <math>2x</math> is a multiple of <math>3</math>. This leads to <math>x=0</math>, <math>3</math>, <math>6</math>, or <math>9</math>, so there are <math>\boxed{\textbf{(B) }4}</math> possible numbers (namely <math>50505</math>, <math>53535</math>, <math>56565</math>, and <math>59595</math>). | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Solution 3== | ||
+ | After finding out that the last digit must be <math>5</math>, the number is of the form <math>5\square 5\square 5</math>. If the unknown digit is <math>x</math>, we can find that one of the solutions to <math>x</math> is <math>0</math>, since <math>5+5+5</math> is equal to <math>15</math>, which is divisible by <math>3</math>. After trying every one digit number, you'll notice that <math>x</math> must be a multiple of <math>3</math>, meaning that <math>x=0</math>, <math>3</math>, <math>6</math>, or <math>9</math>. <math>50505</math>, <math>53535</math>, <math>56565</math>, and <math>59595</math> are the <math>\boxed{\textbf{(B) }4}</math> solutions to this question. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Solution 4 (mods)== | ||
+ | assume the number is <math>ababa</math> | ||
+ | <math>10101a+1010b=0 (mod 15)\newline</math> | ||
+ | <math>6a+5b=0 (mod 15)\newline</math> | ||
+ | <math>a=0 (mod 5)\newline</math> | ||
+ | <math>5b=0 (mod 15)\newline</math> | ||
+ | <math>b=0 (mod 3)\newline</math> | ||
+ | Solutions: <math>(5,0),(5,3),(5,6),(5,9)\newline</math> | ||
+ | <math>\boxed{4}</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Video Solution by NiuniuMaths (Easy to understand!)== | ||
+ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bHNrBwwUCMI | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~NiuniuMaths | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Video Solution by Math-X (First understand the problem!!!)== | ||
+ | https://youtu.be/UnVo6jZ3Wnk?si=h40WB_9lDM1MmNAF&t=3548 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~Math-X | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Video Solution (🚀Very Fast🚀)== | ||
+ | https://youtu.be/4Mvm5u4RT6E | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~Education, the Study of Everything | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Video Solution by OmegaLearn == | ||
+ | https://youtu.be/At4w8uylvv8?t=692 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~ pi_is_3.14 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Video Solution by North America Math Contest Go Go Go== | ||
+ | |||
+ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Qo4pG3Uk_U | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~North America Math Contest Go Go Go | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Video Solution by WhyMath== | ||
+ | https://youtu.be/8nVSeTx5rro | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~savannahsolver | ||
==Video Solution== | ==Video Solution== | ||
− | https://youtu.be/ | + | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a3Z7zEc7AXQ |
+ | |||
+ | ==Video Solution by Interstigation== | ||
+ | https://youtu.be/YnwkBZTv5Fw?t=980 | ||
+ | |||
+ | ~Interstigation | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
{{AMC8 box|year=2020|num-b=18|num-a=20}} | {{AMC8 box|year=2020|num-b=18|num-a=20}} | ||
{{MAA Notice}} | {{MAA Notice}} |
Latest revision as of 15:35, 26 January 2024
Contents
- 1 Problem 19
- 2 Solution 1
- 3 Solution 2 (variant of Solution 1)
- 4 Solution 3
- 5 Solution 4 (mods)
- 6 Video Solution by NiuniuMaths (Easy to understand!)
- 7 Video Solution by Math-X (First understand the problem!!!)
- 8 Video Solution (🚀Very Fast🚀)
- 9 Video Solution by OmegaLearn
- 10 Video Solution by North America Math Contest Go Go Go
- 11 Video Solution by WhyMath
- 12 Video Solution
- 13 Video Solution by Interstigation
- 14 See also
Problem 19
A number is called flippy if its digits alternate between two distinct digits. For example, and are flippy, but and are not. How many five-digit flippy numbers are divisible by
Solution 1
A number is divisible by precisely if it is divisible by and . The latter means the last digit must be either or , and the former means the sum of the digits must be divisible by . If the last digit is , the first digit would be (because the digits alternate), which is not possible. Hence the last digit must be , and the number is of the form . If the unknown digit is , we deduce . We know exists modulo because 2 is relatively prime to 3, so we conclude that (i.e. the second and fourth digit of the number) must be a multiple of . It can be , , , or , so there are options: , , , and .
Solution 2 (variant of Solution 1)
As in Solution 1, we find that such numbers must start with and alternate with (i.e. must be of the form ), where the two digits between the s need to be the same. Call that digit . For the number to be divisible by , the sum of the digits must be divisible by ; since the sum of the three s is , which is already a multiple of , it must also be the case that is a multiple of . Thus, the problem reduces to finding the number of digits from to for which is a multiple of . This leads to , , , or , so there are possible numbers (namely , , , and ).
Solution 3
After finding out that the last digit must be , the number is of the form . If the unknown digit is , we can find that one of the solutions to is , since is equal to , which is divisible by . After trying every one digit number, you'll notice that must be a multiple of , meaning that , , , or . , , , and are the solutions to this question.
Solution 4 (mods)
assume the number is Solutions:
Video Solution by NiuniuMaths (Easy to understand!)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bHNrBwwUCMI
~NiuniuMaths
Video Solution by Math-X (First understand the problem!!!)
https://youtu.be/UnVo6jZ3Wnk?si=h40WB_9lDM1MmNAF&t=3548
~Math-X
Video Solution (🚀Very Fast🚀)
~Education, the Study of Everything
Video Solution by OmegaLearn
https://youtu.be/At4w8uylvv8?t=692
~ pi_is_3.14
Video Solution by North America Math Contest Go Go Go
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Qo4pG3Uk_U
~North America Math Contest Go Go Go
Video Solution by WhyMath
~savannahsolver
Video Solution
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a3Z7zEc7AXQ
Video Solution by Interstigation
https://youtu.be/YnwkBZTv5Fw?t=980
~Interstigation
See also
2020 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 18 |
Followed by Problem 20 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.