Difference between revisions of "2020 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 24"
(→Solution) |
|||
Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
== Solution == | == Solution == | ||
− | + | We know that <math>gcd(63, n+120)=21</math>, so we can write <math>n+120\equiv0(mod 21)</math>. Simplifying, we get <math>n\equiv6(mod 21)</math>. Similarly, we can write <math>n+63\equiv0(mod60)</math>, or <math>n\equiv-3(mod60)</math>. Solving these two modular congruences, <math>n\equiv237(mod 420)</math> which we know is the only solution by CRT (Chinese Remainder Theorem). Now, since the problem is asking for the least positive integer greater than <math>1000</math>, we find the least solution is <math>n=1077</math>. However, we are have not considered cases where <math>gcd(63, n+120) =63</math> or <math>gcd(n+63, 120) =120</math>. <math>1077+120\equiv0(mod 63)</math> so we try <math>n=1077+420=1497</math>. | |
+ | <math>1497+63\equiv0(mod 120) so again we add another </math>420<math> to </math>n<math>. It turns out that </math>n=1497+420=1917<math> does indeed satisfy the conditions, so our answer is </math>1+9+1+7=\boxed{\textsf{(C) } 18}$. | ||
== Video Solution == | == Video Solution == |
Revision as of 02:25, 1 February 2020
Contents
Problem
Let be the least positive integer greater than
for which
What is the sum of the digits of
?
Solution
We know that , so we can write
. Simplifying, we get
. Similarly, we can write
, or
. Solving these two modular congruences,
which we know is the only solution by CRT (Chinese Remainder Theorem). Now, since the problem is asking for the least positive integer greater than
, we find the least solution is
. However, we are have not considered cases where
or
.
so we try
.
420
n
n=1497+420=1917
1+9+1+7=\boxed{\textsf{(C) } 18}$.
Video Solution
https://youtu.be/tk3yOGG2K-s -
See Also
2020 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 23 |
Followed by Problem 25 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.