Art of Problem Solving
AoPS Online
Math texts, online classes, and more
for students in grades 5-12.
Visit AoPS Online ‚
Books for Grades 5-12 Online Courses
Beast Academy
Engaging math books and online learning
for students ages 6-13.
Visit Beast Academy ‚
Books for Ages 6-13 Beast Academy Online
AoPS Academy
Small live classes for advanced math
and language arts learners in grades 2-12.
Visit AoPS Academy ‚
Find a Physical Campus Visit the Virtual Campus

Difference between revisions of "2020 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 17"

(→‎Solution 2)
(→‎Solution 2)
Line 7: Line 7:
  
 
==Solution 2==
 
==Solution 2==
−
The prime factorization of <math>2020</math> is <math>2^2\cdot5\cdot101</math>. The total number of factors of <math>2020</math> is given by the product of one more than each of the prime powers which comes out to <math>3\cdot2\cdot2=12</math>. Instead of finding how many factors of <math>2020</math> have more than three factors, we will instead find how many have one, two, or three factors and subtract this number from <math>12</math> to find the answer. The only number which has one factor is <math>1</math>. For a number to have exactly two factors, it must be prime. From the prime factorization of <math>2020</math>, we know that these can only be <math>2,5,</math> and <math>101</math>. For a number to have three factors, it must be a square of a prime. The only square of a prime that is a factor of <math>2020</math> is 4. Thus our list of factors is <math>1,2,4,5,</math> and <math>101</math> which is a total five factors. Thus, the number of factors of <math>2020</math> that have more than three factors is <math>12-5=7 \implies\boxed{\textbf{(B) }7}</math>.<br>
+
The prime factorization of <math>2020</math> is <math>2^2\cdot5\cdot101</math>. The total number of factors of <math>2020</math> is given by the product of one more than each of the prime powers which comes out to <math>3\cdot2\cdot2=12</math>. Instead of finding how many factors of <math>2020</math> have more than three factors, we will instead find how many have one, two, or three factors and subtract this number from <math>12</math> to find the answer. The only number which has one factor is <math>1</math>. For a number to have exactly two factors, it must be prime. From the prime factorization of <math>2020</math>, we know that these can only be <math>2,5,</math> and <math>101</math>. For a number to have three factors, it must be a square of a prime. The only square of a prime that is a factor of <math>2020</math> is <math>4</math>. Our list of factors is <math>1,2,4,5,</math> and <math>101</math> which is a total five factors. Thus, the number of factors of <math>2020</math> that have more than three factors is <math>12-5=7 \implies\boxed{\textbf{(B) }7}</math>.<br>
 
~ junaidmansuri
 
~ junaidmansuri
  

Revision as of 06:21, 18 November 2020

How many positive integer factors of $2020$ have more than $3$ factors?

$\textbf{(A) }6 \qquad \textbf{(B) }7 \qquad \textbf{(C) }8 \qquad \textbf{(D) }9 \qquad \textbf{(E) }10$

Solution

We list out the factors of $2020$: \[1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 101, 202, 404, 505, 1010, 2020.\] Of these, only $1, 2, 4, 5, 101$ ($5$ of them) do not have more than $3$ factors. Therefore the answer is $\tau\left({2020}\right)-5=\boxed{\textbf{(B) }7}$.

Solution 2

The prime factorization of $2020$ is $2^2\cdot5\cdot101$. The total number of factors of $2020$ is given by the product of one more than each of the prime powers which comes out to $3\cdot2\cdot2=12$. Instead of finding how many factors of $2020$ have more than three factors, we will instead find how many have one, two, or three factors and subtract this number from $12$ to find the answer. The only number which has one factor is $1$. For a number to have exactly two factors, it must be prime. From the prime factorization of $2020$, we know that these can only be $2,5,$ and $101$. For a number to have three factors, it must be a square of a prime. The only square of a prime that is a factor of $2020$ is $4$. Our list of factors is $1,2,4,5,$ and $101$ which is a total five factors. Thus, the number of factors of $2020$ that have more than three factors is $12-5=7 \implies\boxed{\textbf{(B) }7}$.
~ junaidmansuri

See also

2020 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 16 		Followed by
Problem 18
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png

Retrieved from "https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php?title=2020_AMC_8_Problems/Problem_17&oldid=137431"