Difference between revisions of "2020 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 5"

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== Solution 1==  
 
== Solution 1==  
 
 
Split the equation into two cases, where the value inside the absolute value is positive and nonpositive.
 
Split the equation into two cases, where the value inside the absolute value is positive and nonpositive.
 
  
 
Case 1:
 
Case 1:
  
 
The equation yields <math>x^2-12x+34=2</math>, which is equal to <math>(x-4)(x-8)=0</math>. Therefore, the two values for the positive case is <math>4</math> and <math>8</math>.
 
The equation yields <math>x^2-12x+34=2</math>, which is equal to <math>(x-4)(x-8)=0</math>. Therefore, the two values for the positive case is <math>4</math> and <math>8</math>.
 
  
 
Case 2:
 
Case 2:
  
 
Similarly, taking the nonpositive case for the value inside the absolute value notation yields <math>-x^2+12x-34=2</math>. Factoring and simplifying gives <math>(x-6)^2=0</math>, so the only value for this case is <math>6</math>.
 
Similarly, taking the nonpositive case for the value inside the absolute value notation yields <math>-x^2+12x-34=2</math>. Factoring and simplifying gives <math>(x-6)^2=0</math>, so the only value for this case is <math>6</math>.
 
  
 
Summing all the values results in <math>4+8+6=\boxed{\textbf{(C) }18}</math>.
 
Summing all the values results in <math>4+8+6=\boxed{\textbf{(C) }18}</math>.

Revision as of 22:03, 1 May 2021

Problem

What is the sum of all real numbers $x$ for which $|x^2-12x+34|=2?$

$\textbf{(A) } 12 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 15 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 18 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 21 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 25$

Solution 1

Split the equation into two cases, where the value inside the absolute value is positive and nonpositive.

Case 1:

The equation yields $x^2-12x+34=2$, which is equal to $(x-4)(x-8)=0$. Therefore, the two values for the positive case is $4$ and $8$.

Case 2:

Similarly, taking the nonpositive case for the value inside the absolute value notation yields $-x^2+12x-34=2$. Factoring and simplifying gives $(x-6)^2=0$, so the only value for this case is $6$.

Summing all the values results in $4+8+6=\boxed{\textbf{(C) }18}$.

Solution 2

We have the equations $x^2-12x+32=0$ and $x^2-12x+36=0$.

Notice that the second is a perfect square with a double root at $x=6$, and the first has two distinct real roots. By Vieta's, the sum of the roots of the first equation is $-(-12)$ or $12$. $12+6=\boxed{\textbf{(C) }18}$.

Video Solution 1

https://youtu.be/E7zjQkZl59E

Video Solution 2

Education, The Study Of Everything

https://youtu.be/WUcbVNy2uv0

~IceMatrix

Video Solution 3

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7-3sl1pSojc

~bobthefam

Video Solution 4

https://youtu.be/TlIrYXcEuws

~savannahsolver

Video Solution 5

https://youtu.be/3dfbWzOfJAI?t=1544

~ pi_is_3.14

See Also

2020 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 4
Followed by
Problem 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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