Difference between revisions of "2006 Cyprus MO/Lyceum/Problem 7"

(Problem)
(sol)
Line 10: Line 10:
 
B. <math>8</math>
 
B. <math>8</math>
  
C. <math>4</math>
+
C. <math>4</math>
  
 
D. <math>3</math>
 
D. <math>3</math>
Line 17: Line 17:
  
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
{{solution}}
+
<math>\triangle EZ\Gamma</math> is a <math>30-60-90</math> [[right triangle]], so <math>Z\Gamma = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = 1</math>. Also <math>\angle ZE\Delta = 90 - 30 = 60^{\circ}</math>, so <math>\triangle ZE\Delta</math> also is a <math>30-60-90 \triangle</math>. Thus <math>\Delta Z = \sqrt{3} \cdot \sqrt{3} = 3</math>. Adding, <math>\Delta Z + Z\Gamma = 4</math>, and a side of <math>\triangle AB\Gamma</math> is <math>2 \Delta \Gamma = 8\ \mathrm{(B)}</math>.
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
 
{{CYMO box|year=2006|l=Lyceum|num-b=6|num-a=8}}
 
{{CYMO box|year=2006|l=Lyceum|num-b=6|num-a=8}}
 +
 +
[[Category:Introductory Geometry Problems]]

Revision as of 18:02, 19 October 2007

Problem

2006 CyMO-7.PNG

In the figure, $AB\Gamma$ is an equilateral triangle and $A\Delta \perp B\Gamma$, $\Delta E\perp A\Gamma$, $EZ\perp B\Gamma$. If $EZ=\sqrt{3}$, then the length of the side of the triangle $AB\Gamma$ is

A. $\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}$

B. $8$

C. $4$

D. $3$

E. $9$

Solution

$\triangle EZ\Gamma$ is a $30-60-90$ right triangle, so $Z\Gamma = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = 1$. Also $\angle ZE\Delta = 90 - 30 = 60^{\circ}$, so $\triangle ZE\Delta$ also is a $30-60-90 \triangle$. Thus $\Delta Z = \sqrt{3} \cdot \sqrt{3} = 3$. Adding, $\Delta Z + Z\Gamma = 4$, and a side of $\triangle AB\Gamma$ is $2 \Delta \Gamma = 8\ \mathrm{(B)}$.

See also

2006 Cyprus MO, Lyceum (Problems)
Preceded by
Problem 6
Followed by
Problem 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30