Difference between revisions of "2024 AIME I Problems/Problem 2"

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Revision as of 12:46, 2 February 2024

There exist real numbers $x$ and $y$, both greater than 1, such that $\log_x\left(y^x\right)=\log_y\left(x^{4y}\right)=10$. Find $xy$.

Solution 1

By properties of logarithms, we can simplify the given equation to $x\log_xy=4y\log_yx=10$. Let us break this into two separate equations: \begin{align*} x\log_xy&=10 \\ 4y\log_yx&=10. \\ \end{align*} We multiply the two equations to get: \[4xy\left(\log_xy\log_yx\right)=100.\]

Also by properties of logarithms, we know that $\log_ab\cdot\log_ba=1$; thus, $\log_xy\cdot\log_yx=1$. Therefore, our equation simplifies to:

\[4xy=100\implies xy=\boxed{025}.\]

~Technodoggo

See also

2024 AIME I (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 1
Followed by
Problem 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions

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