Difference between revisions of "1992 AIME Problems/Problem 1"
Acetone123 (talk | contribs) (→Solution 3) |
5849206328x (talk | contribs) m (→Solution) |
||
Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
Their sum is 4. Note that there are also 8 terms between 1 and 2 which we can obtain by adding 1 to each of our first 8 terms. For example, <math>1+\frac{19}{30}=\frac{49}{30}.</math> Following this pattern, our answer is <math>4(10)+8(1+2+3+\cdots+9)=400.</math> | Their sum is 4. Note that there are also 8 terms between 1 and 2 which we can obtain by adding 1 to each of our first 8 terms. For example, <math>1+\frac{19}{30}=\frac{49}{30}.</math> Following this pattern, our answer is <math>4(10)+8(1+2+3+\cdots+9)=400.</math> | ||
===Solution 2=== | ===Solution 2=== | ||
− | By Euler's Totient Function, there are <math>8</math> numbers that are relatively prime to <math>30</math>, less than <math>30</math>. Note that they come in pairs <math>(m,30-m)</math> which result in sums of <math> | + | By Euler's Totient Function, there are <math>8</math> numbers that are relatively prime to <math>30</math>, less than <math>30</math>. Note that they come in pairs <math>(m,30-m)</math> which result in sums of <math>1</math>; thus the sum of the smallest <math>8</math> rational numbers satisfying this is <math>\frac12\cdot8\cdot1=4</math>. Now refer to solution 1. |
{{AIME box|year=1992|before=First question|num-a=2}} | {{AIME box|year=1992|before=First question|num-a=2}} |
Revision as of 18:36, 14 August 2009
Contents
Problem
Find the sum of all positive rational numbers that are less than 10 and that have denominator 30 when written in lowest terms.
Solution
Solution 1
There are 8 fractions which fit the conditions between 0 and 1:
Their sum is 4. Note that there are also 8 terms between 1 and 2 which we can obtain by adding 1 to each of our first 8 terms. For example, Following this pattern, our answer is
Solution 2
By Euler's Totient Function, there are numbers that are relatively prime to
, less than
. Note that they come in pairs
which result in sums of
; thus the sum of the smallest
rational numbers satisfying this is
. Now refer to solution 1.
1992 AIME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by First question |
Followed by Problem 2 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
All AIME Problems and Solutions |