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Difference between revisions of "2006 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 21"

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<cmath>lw=ab=2006</cmath>
 
<cmath>lw=ab=2006</cmath>
 
From the definition of an ellipse, <math>l+w=2a\Longrightarrow \frac{l+w}{2}=a</math>.  Also, the diagonal of the rectangle has length <math>\sqrt{l^2+w^2}</math>.  Comparing the lengths of the axes and the distance from the foci to the center, we have
 
From the definition of an ellipse, <math>l+w=2a\Longrightarrow \frac{l+w}{2}=a</math>.  Also, the diagonal of the rectangle has length <math>\sqrt{l^2+w^2}</math>.  Comparing the lengths of the axes and the distance from the foci to the center, we have
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<cmath>a^2=\frac{(l+w)^2}{4}+b^2\Longrightarrow \frac{l^2+2lw+w^2}{4}=\frac{l^2+w^2}{4}+b^2\Longrightarrow \frac{lw}{2}=b^2\Longrightarrow b=\sqrt{1003}</cmath>
+
<cmath>a^2=\frac{l^2+w^2}{4}+b^2\Longrightarrow \frac{l^2+2lw+w^2}{4}=\frac{l^2+w^2}{4}+b^2\Longrightarrow \frac{lw}{2}=b^2\Longrightarrow b=\sqrt{1003}</cmath>
 
Since <math>ab=2006</math>, we now know <math>a\sqrt{1003}=2006\Longrightarrow a=2\sqrt{1003}</math> and because <math>a=\frac{l+w}{2}</math>, or one-fourth of the rectangle's perimeter, we multiply by four to get an answer of <math>\boxed{8\sqrt{1003}}</math>.
 
Since <math>ab=2006</math>, we now know <math>a\sqrt{1003}=2006\Longrightarrow a=2\sqrt{1003}</math> and because <math>a=\frac{l+w}{2}</math>, or one-fourth of the rectangle's perimeter, we multiply by four to get an answer of <math>\boxed{8\sqrt{1003}}</math>.
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2006|ab=B|num-b=20|num-a=22}}
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2006|ab=B|num-b=20|num-a=22}}

Revision as of 23:01, 8 December 2012

Problem

Rectangle $ABCD$ has area $2006$. An ellipse with area $2006\pi$ passes through $A$ and $C$ and has foci at $B$ and $D$. What is the perimeter of the rectangle? (The area of an ellipse is $ab\pi$ where $2a$ and $2b$ are the lengths of the axes.)

$\mathrm{(A)}\ \frac {16\sqrt {2006}}{\pi} \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ \frac {1003}4 \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 8\sqrt {1003} \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 6\sqrt {2006} \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ \frac {32\sqrt {1003}}\pi$

Solution

This solution needs a picture. Please help add it.

Let the rectangle have side lengths $l$ and $w$. Let the axis of the ellipse on which the foci lie have length $2a$, and let the other axis have length $2b$. We have \[lw=ab=2006\] From the definition of an ellipse, $l+w=2a\Longrightarrow \frac{l+w}{2}=a$. Also, the diagonal of the rectangle has length $\sqrt{l^2+w^2}$. Comparing the lengths of the axes and the distance from the foci to the center, we have \[a^2=\frac{l^2+w^2}{4}+b^2\Longrightarrow \frac{l^2+2lw+w^2}{4}=\frac{l^2+w^2}{4}+b^2\Longrightarrow \frac{lw}{2}=b^2\Longrightarrow b=\sqrt{1003}\] Since $ab=2006$, we now know $a\sqrt{1003}=2006\Longrightarrow a=2\sqrt{1003}$ and because $a=\frac{l+w}{2}$, or one-fourth of the rectangle's perimeter, we multiply by four to get an answer of $\boxed{8\sqrt{1003}}$.

See also

2006 AMC 12B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 20 		Followed by
Problem 22
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions
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