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Difference between revisions of "2000 AIME I Problems/Problem 9"

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== Problem ==
 
== Problem ==
 
The system of equations
 
The system of equations
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<center><math>\begin{eqnarray*}\log_{10}(2000xy) - (\log_{10}x)(\log_{10}y) & = & 4 \\
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<cmath>\begin{eqnarray*}\log_{10}(2000xy) - (\log_{10}x)(\log_{10}y) & = & 4 \\
 
\log_{10}(2yz) - (\log_{10}y)(\log_{10}z) & = & 1 \\
 
\log_{10}(2yz) - (\log_{10}y)(\log_{10}z) & = & 1 \\
 
\log_{10}(zx) - (\log_{10}z)(\log_{10}x) & = & 0 \\
 
\log_{10}(zx) - (\log_{10}z)(\log_{10}x) & = & 0 \\
−
\end{eqnarray*}</math></center>
+
\end{eqnarray*}</cmath>
  
 
has two solutions <math>(x_{1},y_{1},z_{1})</math> and <math>(x_{2},y_{2},z_{2})</math>. Find <math>y_{1} + y_{2}</math>.
 
has two solutions <math>(x_{1},y_{1},z_{1})</math> and <math>(x_{2},y_{2},z_{2})</math>. Find <math>y_{1} + y_{2}</math>.

Revision as of 17:51, 10 March 2015

Problem

The system of equations \begin{eqnarray*}\log_{10}(2000xy) - (\log_{10}x)(\log_{10}y) & = & 4 \\ \log_{10}(2yz) - (\log_{10}y)(\log_{10}z) & = & 1 \\ \log_{10}(zx) - (\log_{10}z)(\log_{10}x) & = & 0 \\ \end{eqnarray*}

has two solutions $(x_{1},y_{1},z_{1})$ and $(x_{2},y_{2},z_{2})$. Find $y_{1} + y_{2}$.

Solution

Since $\log ab = \log a + \log b$, we can reduce the equations to a more recognizable form:

\begin{eqnarray*} -\log x \log y + \log x + \log y - 1 &=& 3 - \log 2000\\ -\log y \log z + \log y + \log z - 1 &=& - \log 2\\ -\log x \log z + \log x + \log z - 1 &=& -1\\ \end{eqnarray*}

Let $a,b,c$ be $\log x, \log y, \log z$ respectively. Using SFFT, the above equations become (*)

\begin{eqnarray*}(a - 1)(b - 1) &=& \log 2 \\ (b-1)(c-1) &=& \log 2 \\ (a-1)(c-1) &=& 1 \end{eqnarray*}

From here, multiplying the three equations gives

\begin{eqnarray*}(a-1)^2(b-1)^2(c-1)^2 &=& (\log 2)^2\\ (a-1)(b-1)(c-1) &=& \pm\log 2\end{eqnarray*}

Dividing the third equation of (*) from this equation, $b-1 = \log y - 1 = \pm\log 2 \Longrightarrow \log y = \pm \log 2 + 1$. This gives $y_1 = 20, y_2 = 5$, and the answer is $y_1 + y_2 = \boxed{025}$.

See also

2000 AIME I (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 8 		Followed by
Problem 10
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions

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