Difference between revisions of "2018 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 25"
m |
m (→Solution 1) |
||
Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
Let <math>O_i</math> be the center of circle <math>\omega_i</math> for <math>i=1,2,3</math>, and let <math>K</math> be the intersection of lines <math>O_1P_1</math> and <math>O_2P_2</math>. Because <math>\angle P_1P_2P_3 = 60^\circ</math>, it follows that <math>\triangle P_2KP_1</math> is a <math>30-60-90^\circ</math> triangle. Let <math>d=P_1K</math>; then <math>P_2K = 2d</math> and <math>P_1P_2 = \sqrt 3d</math>. The Law of Cosines in <math>\triangle O_1KO_2</math> gives <cmath>8^2 = (d+4)^2 + (2d-4)^2 - 2(d+4)(2d-4)\cos 60^\circ,</cmath>which simplifies to <math>3d^2 - 12d - 16 = 0</math>. The positive solution is <math>d = 2 + \tfrac23\sqrt{21}</math>. Then <math>P_1P_2 = \sqrt 3 d = 2\sqrt 3 + 2\sqrt 7</math>, and the required area is <cmath>\frac{\sqrt 3}4\cdot\left(2\sqrt 3 + 2\sqrt 7\right)^2 = 10\sqrt 3 + 6\sqrt 7 = \sqrt{300} + \sqrt{252}.</cmath>The requested sum is <math>300 + 252 = \boxed{552}</math>. | Let <math>O_i</math> be the center of circle <math>\omega_i</math> for <math>i=1,2,3</math>, and let <math>K</math> be the intersection of lines <math>O_1P_1</math> and <math>O_2P_2</math>. Because <math>\angle P_1P_2P_3 = 60^\circ</math>, it follows that <math>\triangle P_2KP_1</math> is a <math>30-60-90^\circ</math> triangle. Let <math>d=P_1K</math>; then <math>P_2K = 2d</math> and <math>P_1P_2 = \sqrt 3d</math>. The Law of Cosines in <math>\triangle O_1KO_2</math> gives <cmath>8^2 = (d+4)^2 + (2d-4)^2 - 2(d+4)(2d-4)\cos 60^\circ,</cmath>which simplifies to <math>3d^2 - 12d - 16 = 0</math>. The positive solution is <math>d = 2 + \tfrac23\sqrt{21}</math>. Then <math>P_1P_2 = \sqrt 3 d = 2\sqrt 3 + 2\sqrt 7</math>, and the required area is <cmath>\frac{\sqrt 3}4\cdot\left(2\sqrt 3 + 2\sqrt 7\right)^2 = 10\sqrt 3 + 6\sqrt 7 = \sqrt{300} + \sqrt{252}.</cmath>The requested sum is <math>300 + 252 = \boxed{552}</math>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | And we are done. | ||
== Solution 2 == | == Solution 2 == |
Revision as of 18:39, 16 April 2019
Contents
[hide]Problem
Circles , , and each have radius and are placed in the plane so that each circle is externally tangent to the other two. Points , , and lie on , , and respectively such that and line is tangent to for each , where . See the figure below. The area of can be written in the form for positive integers and . What is ?
Solution 1
Let be the center of circle for , and let be the intersection of lines and . Because , it follows that is a triangle. Let ; then and . The Law of Cosines in gives which simplifies to . The positive solution is . Then , and the required area is The requested sum is .
And we are done.
Solution 2
Let and be the centers of and respectively and draw , , and . Note than and are both right. Furthermore, since is equilateral, and . Mark as the base of the altitude from to . By special right triangles, and . since and , we can find find . Thus, . This makes . This makes the answer .
Solution 3
Let be the center of circle for . Let be the centroid of , which also happens to be the centroid of . Because and , . is the height of , thus is .
Applying cosine law on , one finds that . Multiplying by to solve for the height of , one gets . Simply multiplying by and then calculating the equilateral triangle's area, one would get the final result of .
This makes the answer .
~AlbeePach~
See Also
2018 AMC 12B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | |
Preceded by Problem 24 |
Followed by Last Problem |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | |
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.