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Difference between revisions of "2014 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 25"
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=== Video Solution by Richard Rusczyk ===
 
=== Video Solution by Richard Rusczyk ===
  
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https://artofproblemsolving.com/videos/amc/2014amc10a/379
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https://artofproblemsolving.com/videos/amc/2014amc12a/380
  
 
~ dolphin7
 
~ dolphin7

Revision as of 12:41, 15 May 2020

The following problem is from both the 2014 AMC 12A #22 and 2014 AMC 10A #25, so both problems redirect to this page.

Problem

The number $5^{867}$ is between $2^{2013}$ and $2^{2014}$. How many pairs of integers $(m,n)$ are there such that $1\leq m\leq 2012$ and \[5^n<2^m<2^{m+2}<5^{n+1}?\] $\textbf{(A) }278\qquad \textbf{(B) }279\qquad \textbf{(C) }280\qquad \textbf{(D) }281\qquad \textbf{(E) }282\qquad$

Solution

Between any two consecutive powers of $5$ there are either $2$ or $3$ powers of $2$ (because $2^2<5^1<2^3$). Consider the intervals $(5^0,5^1),(5^1,5^2),\dots (5^{866},5^{867})$. We want the number of intervals with $3$ powers of $2$.

From the given that $2^{2013}<5^{867}<2^{2014}$, we know that these $867$ intervals together have $2013$ powers of $2$. Let $x$ of them have $2$ powers of $2$ and $y$ of them have $3$ powers of $2$. Thus we have the system \[x+y=867\]\[2x+3y=2013\] from which we get $y=279$, so the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(B)}}$.

Video Solution by Richard Rusczyk

https://artofproblemsolving.com/videos/amc/2014amc12a/380

~ dolphin7

See Also

2014 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 24 		Followed by
Last Problem
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions
2014 AMC 12A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 21 		Followed by
Problem 23
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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