Difference between revisions of "1978 AHSME Problems/Problem 20"
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== Problem 20 == | == Problem 20 == | ||
− | If <math>a,b,c</math> are non-zero real numbers such that <cmath>\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a},</cmath> and <cmath>x=\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{abc},</cmath> and <math>x<0</math> | + | If <math>a,b,c</math> are non-zero real numbers such that <cmath>\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}=\frac{-a+b+c}{a},</cmath> and <cmath>x=\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{abc},</cmath> and <math>x<0,</math> then <math>x</math> equals |
<math>\textbf{(A) }-1\qquad | <math>\textbf{(A) }-1\qquad | ||
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\textbf{(E) }-8 </math> | \textbf{(E) }-8 </math> | ||
− | ==Solution== | + | ==Solution 2== |
+ | We equate the first two expressions (More generally, we can equate any two expressions): <cmath>\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a-b+c}{b}.</cmath> | ||
+ | We add <math>1</math> to both sides, then rearrange: | ||
+ | <cmath>\begin{align*} | ||
+ | \frac{a+b}{c} &= \frac{a+c}{b} \\ | ||
+ | ab+b^2 &= ac+c^2 \\ | ||
+ | \bigl(ab-ac\bigr)+\bigl(b^2-c^2\bigr) &= 0 \\ | ||
+ | a(b-c)+(b+c)(b-c) &= 0 \\ | ||
+ | (a+b+c)(b-c) &= 0, | ||
+ | \end{align*}</cmath> | ||
+ | from which <math>a+b+c=0</math> or <math>b=c.</math> | ||
− | + | * If <math>a+b+c=0,</math> then <math>x=\frac{(-c)(-a)(-b)}{abc}=-1.</math> | |
− | <math> | + | * If <math>b=c,</math> then <math>x=\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{abc}</math> |
− | + | ~Pega969 (Solution) | |
− | + | ~MRENTHUSIASM (Revision) | |
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The second solution gives us <math>a=b=c</math>, and <math>x=\frac{8a^3}{a^3}=8</math>, which is not negative, so this solution doesn't work. | The second solution gives us <math>a=b=c</math>, and <math>x=\frac{8a^3}{a^3}=8</math>, which is not negative, so this solution doesn't work. | ||
Therefore, <math>x=-1\Rightarrow\boxed{A}</math>. | Therefore, <math>x=-1\Rightarrow\boxed{A}</math>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <b>EDITING IN PROGRESS</b> | ||
== See also == | == See also == |
Revision as of 21:03, 4 September 2021
Problem 20
If are non-zero real numbers such that and and then equals
Solution 2
We equate the first two expressions (More generally, we can equate any two expressions): We add to both sides, then rearrange: from which or
- If then
- If then
~Pega969 (Solution)
~MRENTHUSIASM (Revision)
The second solution gives us , and , which is not negative, so this solution doesn't work.
Therefore, .
EDITING IN PROGRESS
See also
1978 AHSME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 19 |
Followed by Problem 21 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 | ||
All AHSME Problems and Solutions |
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