Difference between revisions of "2023 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 20"

(Video Solution)
(Solution)
Line 8: Line 8:
  
 
~apex304, SohumUttamchandani, wuwang2002, TaeKim, CrystalFlower
 
~apex304, SohumUttamchandani, wuwang2002, TaeKim, CrystalFlower
 +
==Video Solution==
 +
https://youtu.be/FsT5WyQJbQ0
 +
 +
Please like and subscribe!!
 +
 
==Animated Video Solution==
 
==Animated Video Solution==
 
https://youtu.be/ItntB7vEafM
 
https://youtu.be/ItntB7vEafM

Revision as of 20:36, 20 March 2023

Problem

Two integers are inserted into the list $3, 3, 8, 11, 28$ to double its range. The mode and median remain unchanged. What is the maximum possible sum of the two additional numbers?

$\textbf{(A) } 56 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 57 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 58 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 60 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 61$

Solution

To double the range, we must find the current range, which is $28 - 3 = 25$, to then double to: $2(25) = 50$. Since we do not want to change the median, we need to get a value less than $8$ (as $8$ would change the mode) for the smaller, making $53$ fixed for the larger. Remember, anything less than $3$ is not beneficial to the optimization. So, taking our optimal values of $7$ and $53$, we have an answer of $7 + 53 = \boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 60}$.

~apex304, SohumUttamchandani, wuwang2002, TaeKim, CrystalFlower

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/FsT5WyQJbQ0

Please like and subscribe!!

Animated Video Solution

https://youtu.be/ItntB7vEafM

~Star League (https://starleague.us)

Video Solution by OmegaLearn (Using Smart Sequence Analysis)

https://youtu.be/qNsgNa9Qq9M

Video Solution by Magic Square

https://youtu.be/-N46BeEKaCQ?t=3136

Video Solution by Interstigation

https://youtu.be/1bA7fD7Lg54?t=1970

Video Solution by WhyMath

https://youtu.be/lCVPFN1EK_M

~savannahsolver

See Also

2023 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 19
Followed by
Problem 21
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png