Difference between revisions of "2013 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 25"
Turkeybob777 (talk | contribs) |
|||
Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
We do casework on the (unique) even constant term <math>d\in\{\pm2,\pm10,\pm50\}</math> in our product. For convenience, let <math>F(d)</math> be the number of ways to get a product of <math>50/d</math> without using <math>\pm 1</math> (so only using <math>\pm5,\pm25</math>) and recall <math>f(-1) = 1</math>; then our final answer will be <math>2^{f(1)}\sum_{d\in\{2,10,50\}}(f(-d)+f(d))(F(-d)+F(d))</math>. It's easy to compute <math>F(-50)=0</math>, <math>F(50)=1</math>, <math>F(-10)=f(5)=5</math>, <math>F(10)=f(-5)=1</math>, <math>F(-2)=f(-25)+f(-5)f(5)=6</math>, <math>F(2)=f(25)+\binom{f(5)}{2}=16</math>, so we get | We do casework on the (unique) even constant term <math>d\in\{\pm2,\pm10,\pm50\}</math> in our product. For convenience, let <math>F(d)</math> be the number of ways to get a product of <math>50/d</math> without using <math>\pm 1</math> (so only using <math>\pm5,\pm25</math>) and recall <math>f(-1) = 1</math>; then our final answer will be <math>2^{f(1)}\sum_{d\in\{2,10,50\}}(f(-d)+f(d))(F(-d)+F(d))</math>. It's easy to compute <math>F(-50)=0</math>, <math>F(50)=1</math>, <math>F(-10)=f(5)=5</math>, <math>F(10)=f(-5)=1</math>, <math>F(-2)=f(-25)+f(-5)f(5)=6</math>, <math>F(2)=f(25)+\binom{f(5)}{2}=16</math>, so we get | ||
<cmath> 4 [ (1+3)(6+16) + (1+5)(1+5) + (1+7)(0+1) ] = 4[132] = 528. </cmath> | <cmath> 4 [ (1+3)(6+16) + (1+5)(1+5) + (1+7)(0+1) ] = 4[132] = 528. </cmath> | ||
+ | |||
+ | == See also == | ||
+ | {{AMC12 box|year=2013|ab=B|num-b=24|after=Last Question}} |
Revision as of 18:17, 22 February 2013
Problem
Let be the set of polynomials of the form where are integers and has distinct roots of the form with and integers. How many polynomials are in ?
$\textbf{(A)}\ 288\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 528\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 576\qquad\textbf{(D}}\ 992\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 1056$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)
Solution
If we factor into irreducible polynomials (in ), each factor has exponent in the factorization and degree at most (since the with come in conjugate pairs with product ). Clearly we want the product of constant terms of these polynomials to equal ; for , let be the number of permitted with constant term . It's easy to compute , , , , , , and obviously for negative .
Note that by the distinctness condition, the only constant terms that can be repeated are those with and , i.e. and . Also, the s don't affect the product, so we can simply count the number of polynomials with no constant terms of and multiply by at the end.
We do casework on the (unique) even constant term in our product. For convenience, let be the number of ways to get a product of without using (so only using ) and recall ; then our final answer will be . It's easy to compute , , , , , , so we get
See also
2013 AMC 12B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | |
Preceded by Problem 24 |
Followed by Last Question |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | |
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions |