Art of Problem Solving
AoPS Online
Math texts, online classes, and more
for students in grades 5-12.
Visit AoPS Online ‚
Books for Grades 5-12 Online Courses
Beast Academy
Engaging math books and online learning
for students ages 6-13.
Visit Beast Academy ‚
Books for Ages 6-13 Beast Academy Online
AoPS Academy
Small live classes for advanced math
and language arts learners in grades 2-12.
Visit AoPS Academy ‚
Find a Physical Campus Visit the Virtual Campus

Difference between revisions of "2018 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 9"

(→‎Solution)
(→‎Solution 2)
Line 9: Line 9:
  
 
==Solution 2==
 
==Solution 2==
−
Expanding as before, <cmath>\cos y \sin x + \cos x \sin y \le \sin x + \sin y</cmath> Let <math>\sin x =a \ge 0</math>, <math>\sin y = b \ge 0</math>. We have that <cmath>(\cos y)a+(\cos x)b \le a+b</cmath> Comparing coefficients of <math>a</math> and <math>b</math> gives a clear solution: both <math>\cos y</math> and <math>\cos x</math> are less than or equal to one, so the coefficients of <math>a</math> and <math>b</math> on the left are less than on the right. Since <math>a, b \ge 0</math>, that means that this equality is always satisfied over this interval, or <math>\boxed{\textbf{(E) } 0\le y\le \pi}</math>.
+
Expanding, <cmath>\cos y \sin x + \cos x \sin y \le \sin x + \sin y</cmath> Let <math>\sin x =a \ge 0</math>, <math>\sin y = b \ge 0</math>. We have that <cmath>(\cos y)a+(\cos x)b \le a+b</cmath> Comparing coefficients of <math>a</math> and <math>b</math> gives a clear solution: both <math>\cos y</math> and <math>\cos x</math> are less than or equal to one, so the coefficients of <math>a</math> and <math>b</math> on the left are less than on the right. Since <math>a, b \ge 0</math>, that means that this equality is always satisfied over this interval, or <math>\boxed{\textbf{(E) } 0\le y\le \pi}</math>.
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2018|ab=A|num-b=8|num-a=10}}
 
{{AMC12 box|year=2018|ab=A|num-b=8|num-a=10}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 12:56, 9 February 2018

Problem

Which of the following describes the largest subset of values of $y$ within the closed interval $[0,\pi]$ for which \[\sin(x+y)\leq \sin(x)+\sin(y)\]for every $x$ between $0$ and $\pi$, inclusive? \[\textbf{(A) } y=0 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 0\leq y\leq \frac{\pi}{4} \qquad \textbf{(C) } 0\leq y\leq \frac{\pi}{2} \qquad \textbf{(D) } 0\leq y\leq \frac{3\pi}{4} \qquad \textbf{(E) } 0\leq y\leq \pi\]

Solution 1

On the interval $[0, \pi]$ sine is nonnegative; thus $\sin(x + y) = \sin x \cos y + \sin y \cos x \le \sin x + \sin y$ for all $x, y \in [0, \pi]$. The answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(E) } 0\le y\le \pi}$. (CantonMathGuy)

Solution 2

Expanding, \[\cos y \sin x + \cos x \sin y \le \sin x + \sin y\] Let $\sin x =a \ge 0$, $\sin y = b \ge 0$. We have that \[(\cos y)a+(\cos x)b \le a+b\] Comparing coefficients of $a$ and $b$ gives a clear solution: both $\cos y$ and $\cos x$ are less than or equal to one, so the coefficients of $a$ and $b$ on the left are less than on the right. Since $a, b \ge 0$, that means that this equality is always satisfied over this interval, or $\boxed{\textbf{(E) } 0\le y\le \pi}$.

See Also

2018 AMC 12A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 8 		Followed by
Problem 10
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png

Retrieved from "https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php?title=2018_AMC_12A_Problems/Problem_9&oldid=90790"