Difference between revisions of "2011 AIME I Problems/Problem 1"
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Jug A contained <math>45\% \cdot 4L</math>, or <math>1.8L</math> of acid, and jug B <math>48\% \cdot 5L</math> or <math>2.4L</math>. Solving for the amount of acid in jug C, <math>k = (5 - 2.4 - 1.8) = .8</math>, or <math>80\%</math>. | Jug A contained <math>45\% \cdot 4L</math>, or <math>1.8L</math> of acid, and jug B <math>48\% \cdot 5L</math> or <math>2.4L</math>. Solving for the amount of acid in jug C, <math>k = (5 - 2.4 - 1.8) = .8</math>, or <math>80\%</math>. | ||
− | Once one knows that the jug C is <math>80\%</math> acid, use solution 1 to figure out m and n for <math>k+m+n=80+2+3=\boxed{085}</math> | + | Once one knows that the jug C is <math>80\%</math> acid, use solution 1 to figure out m and n for <math>k+m+n=80+2+3=\boxed{085}</math>. |
== See also == | == See also == | ||
{{AIME box|year=2011|n=I|before=First Problem|num-a=2}} | {{AIME box|year=2011|n=I|before=First Problem|num-a=2}} | ||
{{MAA Notice}} | {{MAA Notice}} |
Revision as of 09:35, 18 July 2018
Contents
[hide]Problem 1
Jar A contains four liters of a solution that is 45% acid. Jar B contains five liters of a solution that is 48% acid. Jar C contains one liter of a solution that is acid. From jar C, liters of the solution is added to jar A, and the remainder of the solution in jar C is added to jar B. At the end both jar A and jar B contain solutions that are 50% acid. Given that and are relatively prime positive integers, find .
Solution 1
There are L of acid in Jar A. There are L of acid in Jar B. And there are L of acid in Jar C. After transfering the solutions from jar C, there will be
L of solution in Jar A and L of acid in Jar A.
L of solution in Jar B and of acid in Jar B.
Since the solutions are 50% acid, we can multiply the amount of acid for each jar by 2, then equate them to the amount of solution.
Add the equations to get
Solving gives .
If we substitute back in the original equation we get so . Since and are relatively prime, and . Thus .
Solution 2
One might cleverly change the content of both Jars.
Since the end result of both Jars are acid, we can turn Jar A into a 1 gallon liquid with acid
and Jar B into 1 gallon liquid with acid.
Now, since Jar A and Jar B contain the same amount of liquid, twice as much liquid will be pour into Jar A than Jar B, so of Jar C will be pour into Jar A.
Thus, and .
Solving for yields
So the answer is
Solution 3
One may first combine all three jars in to a single container. That container will have liters of liquid, and it should be acidic. Thus there must be liters of acid.
Jug A contained , or of acid, and jug B or . Solving for the amount of acid in jug C, , or .
Once one knows that the jug C is acid, use solution 1 to figure out m and n for .
See also
2011 AIME I (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by First Problem |
Followed by Problem 2 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 | ||
All AIME Problems and Solutions |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.