2008 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 15

Problem

How many right triangles have integer leg lengths $a$ and $b$ and a hypotenuse of length $b+1$ , where $b<100$ ?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 6\qquad\mathrm{(B)}\ 7\qquad\mathrm{(C)}\ 8\qquad\mathrm{(D)}\ 9\qquad\mathrm{(E)}\ 10$

By the Pythagorean theorem, $a^2+b^2=b^2+2b+1$

This means that $a^2=2b+1$ .

We know that $a,b>0$ and that $b<100$ .

We also know that $a^2$ is odd and thus $a$ is odd, since the right side of the equation is odd. $2b$ is even. $2b+1$ is odd.

So $a=1,3,5,7,9,11,13$ , but if $a=1, then$ b=0 Thus a≠1.

Thus $a=3,5,7,9,11,13$

The answer is $\boxed{A}$ .

~qkddud & aopsthedude

~ pi_is_3.14

2008 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
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