2023 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 7
Problem
Janet rolls a standard 6-sided die 4 times and keeps a running total of the numbers she rolls. What is the probability that at some point, her running total will equal 3?
Solution 1
There are 3 cases where the running total will equal 3; one roll; two rolls; or three rolls:
Case 1: The chance of rolling a running total of in one roll is .
Case 2: The chance of rolling a running total of in two rolls is since the dice rolls are a 2 and a 1 and vice versa.
Case 3: The chance of rolling a running total of 3 in three rolls is since the dice values would have to be three ones.
Using the rule of sum, .
~walmartbrian ~andyluo
Solution 2 (Slightly different to Solution 1)
There are 3 cases where the running total will equal 3.
Case 1: Rolling a one three times
Case 2: Rolling a one then a two
Case 3: Rolling a three immediately
The probability of Case 1 is , the probability of Case 2 is (, and the probability of Case 3 is
Using the rule of sums, adding every case gives the answer
~DRBStudent
See Also
2023 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
Preceded by Problem 6 |
Followed by Problem 8 | |
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All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions |
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